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Browse 1,172 clinical trials for schizophrenia. Find studies that match your criteria and connect with research centers.
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NCT01663532
The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the overall efficacy of aripiprazole intramuscular (IM) depot as acute treatment in subjects with schizophrenia. The secondary purpose is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of aripiprazole IM depot administered every 4 weeks for 12 weeks to adult subjects with schizophrenia.
NCT00194025
The purpose of this research study is to analyze the effectiveness and tolerability of a medication, valproate ( Depakote and Depakote ER), in individuals age 50 years and older who have schizophrenia.
NCT01450514
This Phase I/IIa Proof-of-Concept (PoC) trial is designed to assess the effect of adding a single and repeated low dose (15mg/d) of pipamperone (PIP) for 6 weeks to stable treatment with an effective dose of risperidone (RIS) or paliperidone (PAL) on functional MRI tests and clinical outcome of chronic schizophrenic patients with residual, so-called 'positive' symptoms, as well as on cognition, motivation, subjective well-being of patients, negative symptoms, general psychopathological symptoms and safety/tolerability.
NCT01781000
The purpose of this study is to reveal the specific effects of computer-aided cognitive training on cerebral reorganization in schizophrenia
NCT01876056
While Cognitive behavior therapy for psychosis (CBTp) is now established as an effective and evidence based therapy for psychotic illnesses in the west and is recommended by the national organizations both in Europe and in the USA. However, CBT remains limited to the western clients. We have adapted CBT for psychosis in Pakistan for use with local clients. Initial evaluations have found that these therapies are effective. Due to the financial restraints we would like to test a brief version of the Culturally adapted CBTp (CaCBTp) in Pakistan. We want to see if brief CaCBTp (6 sessions of CBT) would be effective in non western cultures in educing symptoms of schizophrenia. This study will test brief CaCBTp against care as usual in Pakistan in secondary care.
NCT01622166
Randomised, controlled, single-blinded pilot study to assess the efficacy of psychodynamic art therapy in a sample of hospitalized, (sub)acutely psychotic patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia compared to a group of patients receiving treatment as usual. \*Main hypothesis: Art therapy has no impact on clinical symptoms and the course of remission compared to TAU. \*Exploratory hypotheses: Art therapy has no influence on quality of life, mentalizing function, self-efficacy and neuroleptic dosage compared to TAU.
NCT00333970
The purpose of this study is to determine which variables predict improvement on a cognitive training task battery, used for patients with schizophrenia, and to determine the proportion of patients whose performance returns to normal following cognitive training
NCT01512290
Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) are a characterising symptom of schizophrenia. In the majority of patients, these AVH respond well to antipsychotic medication. Yet, a significant minority continues to experience frequent AVH despite optimal pharmacotherapy. The number of alternative treatment options for this medication resistant group is currently low and most of them focus on coping with the hallucinations. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), in contrast, is a non-invasive technique of influencing cortical excitability. This technique has the potential to actually decrease the frequency and severity of medication resistant hallucinations. Several previous studies have assessed efficacy of low frequency rTMS, with contradicting results. A previous large study by the investigators group could not demonstrate efficacy of low frequency rTMS. A new stimulation protocol using theta burst rTMS (TBS) could provide a more effective therapeutic option. Objective: The present study aims to examine the efficacy of TBS on the severity of AVH. Study design: The objectives are tested in a randomized double blind placebo-controlled trail. Study population: 60 patients with the diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder or psychosis not otherwise specified with frequent auditory verbal hallucinations will be included. Intervention: The participant will receive either 10 TBS treatments or 10 placebo treatments consisting of 900 pulses each with a 30 minute interval on the left temporoparietal area, distributed over 5 treatment days. Stimulation will be at 80% of the motor threshold. Main study parameters/endpoints: the main study parameter is the change in the severity of the AVH. The secondary study parameter is the number and severity of adverse events.
NCT00215579
As many as 75 percent of patients with schizophrenia have difficulty taking their oral medication on a regular basis. This may lead to worsening of symptoms. Clinicians commonly respond to these problems by adding adjunctive medications, despite the absence of systematic studies that support such practices. It is possible, however, that in many of these cases, the unstable course and/or unsatisfactory treatment response reflects incomplete adherence with the originally prescribed oral antipsychotic, rather than a need for adjunctive medications. This study will examine whether switching patients who demonstrate an unstable course and/or an unsatisfactory clinical response to a long-acting injectable preparation as the primary antipsychotic may enhance medication adherence and improve outcomes.
NCT01363349
This is a randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, 6 month study designed to evaluate the cognitive effects of treatment with CYP-1020 compared to risperidone. The primary efficacy endpoint will occur after 6 weeks of treatment; additional (secondary) efficacy endpoints will occur after 12 and 24 weeks of treatment. Up to 450 patients will be randomized to CYP-1020 or risperidone in a 1:1 ratio. The study will utilize a flexible dose escalation scheme designed to allow patients to titrate to their maximally tolerated dose; doses of CYP-1020 may range from a minimum of 15 mg to a maximum of 35 mg, whereas doses of risperidone will range from a minimum of 1 mg to 3 mg BID (2-6 mg daily). To ensure effective blinding across all treatment groups, all patients will be treated twice daily with study drug and/or placebo, as indicated (i.e., double-dummy design).
NCT01161277
The main objective is to investigate if the brain activation signature of a typical antipsychotic agent is dissociable from a newer drug with a pharmacological profile that differs from both typical and atypical antipsychotics since it is a potent partial D2 agonist. The method used to study this will be functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
NCT00000371
To characterize further the effects of D-cycloserine augmentation of antipsychotic treatment on negative symptoms, performance on neurocognitive tasks, and on markers for glutamatergic, dopaminergic and serotonergic function in serum and cerebrospinal fluid. To determine if negative symptoms and cognitive function improve over time, if these improvements meaningfully impact quality of life factors, if they correlate with markers of neuronal function, and if subpopulations can be identified according to response. Dysfunction of glutamatergic neuronal systems has recently been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia based on the finding that non-competitive inhibitors of the NMDA receptor can reproduce in normals the positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and cognitive deficits of schizophrenia. Furthermore, glutamatergic dysfunction may alter forebrain dopaminergic neuronal activity, a system central to the antipsychotic action of typical neuroleptics. It is believed that enhancing NMDA receptor function by systemic treatment with D-cycloserine, a partial agonist at the glycine modulatory site of the NMDA receptor, will reduce symptoms in schizophrenia. Sixty schizophrenic outpatients with prominent, primary negative symptoms are treated with antipsychotic medication and are randomly assigned to D-cycloserine or placebo for a 6-month, fixed-dose trial. The primary outcome measure is the total score on the Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS). A neuropsychological battery, which emphasizes tests sensitive to prefrontal cortical function, is administered. Blood is obtained at several time points and CSF is obtained at Week 8 for assay of concentrations of D-cycloserine, glutamate, HVA, and 5HIAA.
NCT01619319
Onset of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, typically occurs during late adolescence or early adulthood often resulting in chronic social and occupational disability. Deficits in cognition and functional outcome often precede the onset of full-blown psychosis although to a lesser degree than observed in schizophrenia. Recent progress in risk identification methodology has enabled reliable detection of persons who appear to be putatively prodromal for psychosis, that is, at clinical high risk (CHR) of developing a psychotic disorder. Since these CHR individuals already evidence cognitive deficits, which increase around the time of conversion, cognition is an excellent treatment target. Furthermore, there is clear evidence, in schizophrenia and in CHR samples, that deficits in cognition are related to poor functional outcome. Thus, treatments targeting cognition may consequently improve functional outcome. The primary aim of the project is to reduce cognitive deterioration and improve cognition among youths at CHR using cognitive remediation and to test the effectiveness of a new cognitive remediation program, the Brain Fitness program, in improving cognition of CHR individuals. A control treatment consisting of video games (VG) will be used. The primary hypothesis is that the BF group will have improved cognition at the end of treatment and 12 months post baseline compared to the VG group. A secondary hypothesis is that improved cognition will be associated with improved functioning. This is a longitudinal, single blind, placebo controlled pilot trial of cognitive remediation in 36 CHR persons. Participants will be randomised to either the BF or VG program, which will be administered over a period of 3 months. Assessments will occur at baseline, post treatment (3 months) and at 12 months after baseline. All subjects will be recruited in year 1 of the project and treatment will be completed by 15 months. The 40 hours of training will occur 4 days a week, for an hour each day, over a period of 10 -12 weeks.
NCT00514423
Participation in one of the three interventions psychoeducation by professionals, psychoeducation by peer-moderators, or video-education can reduce the rehospitalisation rate of patients with schizophrenia compared to a control group.
NCT00611806
This study will evaluate the effectiveness of folate and B12 supplementation in reducing negative symptoms in people with schizophrenia.
NCT01674543
Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness, of psychosis being the most prevalent in society, affecting 1% of the population. The treatment of schizophrenia is basically done with antipsychotic drugs, although other non-pharmacological interventions, such as exercise, a form of treatment seems to be considered. Among the most recommended exercise for the general population, the investigators highlight the aerobic and resistance exercises. However, few studies have reported the positive effect of aerobic exercise in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. In relation to resistance exercise and concurrent training, it is unknown if the effect in patients with the disease, especially when one considers the junction of the two types of exercises in the same training session (called concurrent training). However, it is known, through clinical studies and animal models, that exercise modifies the brain improves neuroplasticity, the mental condition of the individual frames and reverses neurodegeneration. Associated with improvement in schizophrenia, few clinical trials of aerobic exercise showed improvement in disease symptoms, reducing anxiety and depression, and clinical global improvement. The hypothesis is that the types of proposed training, resistance training and concurrent training can improve clinical symptoms of the disease, and improve the side effects caused by drugs. It is believed that the clinical changes are accompanied by increased serum IGF-1 by resistance training and aerobic training by BDNF.
NCT00535145
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the tolerability and safety of paliperidone ER (extended-release) in doses between 3 milligrams per day and 12 milligrams per day in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and liver disease.
NCT01047592
Hypofunction of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. To date, several reported trials on adjuvant NMDA-enhancing agents, including glycine and sarcosine (a glycine transporter I inhibitor), demonstrated clinical benefits for schizophrenia patients. This project aims to compare the efficacy and safety of sarcosine and combination of sarcosine and BE, as adjunctive therapy for schizophrenia, and to explore the possible synergistic effects of them. Sixty chronic schizophrenic inpatients will be enrolled in the 12-week double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The participants receive stable antipsychotic regimens concomitant with sarcosine (2 g/d) (N=21), sarcosine(2 g/d) + BE(1 g/d ) (N=21), and placebo(N=21). Measures of clinical efficacy and side-effects were determined every 3 weeks. Measures of cognitive function were determined at the beginning and the end of the study. The efficacies of three groups are compared, and the characteristics of better responders are analyzed.
NCT00345033
This study will evaluate the effects of combination treatment with aripiprazole and clozapine on insulin resistance, blood fat levels, and weight gain in people diagnosed with schizophrenia.
NCT00980252
This is a randomized pilot study of an intervention based on principles of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). This intervention is the Health Dialogue Intervention (HDI) and will be compared to a traditional medical model of psychoeducation known as Team Solutions (TS) for first-episode schizophrenia patients. Outcomes include the acceptance of HDI and TS, compare adherence attitudes at the end of the treatment intervention, and to compare the time until the first episode of nonadherence.
