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NCT01158651
The purpose of this research study is to learn if the study drug RAD001 can shrink or slow the growth of low-grade gliomas in children with Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Additionally, the safety of RAD001 will be studied. The study drug, RAD001, is a drug that may act directly on tumor cells by preventing tumor cell growth and development. RAD001 has been studied in participants with various types of cancer as a single agent (a drug that is used alone to treat the cancer) or in combination with a number of well known anticancer therapies. Information from these research studies suggests that RAD001 may help to shrink or slow the growth of low-grade gliomas. In this research study, the investigators are looking to see the response of RAD001 in children with low-grade gliomas and NF1 that have either not responded to treatment or have come back after treatment. We are also looking for the highest dose of RAD001 that can be given safely in this patient population.
NCT00094887
This study will examine whether nitric oxide (NO) gas can reduce the time it takes for pain to go away in patients who are in sickle cell crisis. NO is important in regulating blood vessel dilation, and consequently, blood flow. The gas is continuously produced by cells that line the blood vessels. It is also transported from the lungs by hemoglobin in red blood cells. Patients 10 years of age or older with sickle cell disease (known SS, S-beta-thalassemia or other blood problems causing sickle cell disease) may be eligible for this study. Patients whose disease is due to hemoglobin (Hgb) SC are excluded. Candidates are screened with blood tests and a chest x-ray to look at the lungs and heart. Participants are admitted to the hospital in a pain crisis. They are evaluated and then randomly assigned to receive one of two treatments: 1) standard treatment plus NO, or 2) standard treatment plus placebo. The placebo used in this study is nitrogen, a gas that makes up most of the air we breathe and is not known to help in sickle cell disease. For the first 8 hours of the study, patients receive placebo or NO through a facemask. The mask may be taken off for 5 minutes every hour and for not more than 20 minutes to eat a meal. After the first 8 hours, the gas is delivered through a nasal cannula (small plastic tubing that rests under the nose) that may be taken off only while showering or using the restroom. Patients are questioned about the severity of their pain when they start the study and then every few hours while they are in the hospital. Their vital signs (temperature, breathing rate, and blood pressure) and medicines are checked. Patients will breathe the gas for a maximum of 3 days, but will stay hospitalized until the patient feels well enough to go home. Patients are followed up about 1 month after starting the study by a return visit to the hospital or by a phone call.
NCT02428296
Background: \- PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS) is caused by changes in the PIK3CA gene. This gene makes a protein that communicates with other proteins in the body to cause cells to grow. Alterations in PIK3CA change the chemical signals in the body and cause overgrowth in fatty, vascular and other tissues. Sirolimus is a drug that reduces the signals sent by one of the proteins in this chemical signaling pathway. Researchers want to learn whether the drug sirolimus can reduce or stabilize some of the overgrowth that patients with PROS experience. Objectives: \- To measure how the overgrowth of patients with PROS changes over time and whether taking a drug called sirolimus can reduce or stabilize a person s overgrowth. Eligibility: \- People ages 3 to 65 years old with a confirmed mutation or alteration of the PIK3CA gene in the person s affected tissues (a somatic mutation). Design: * Participants will be screened with medical history and genetic counseling. * First 6 months: Participants will have their overgrowth monitored. * Next 6 months: Participants will take sirolimus once or twice a day. * Participants will have to visit the clinic several times, and stay in the area for 4 to 5 days each time. * Participants will have a one month-long visit to the clinic. * During clinic visits, participants will have: * Blood and urine tests. * Photographs of their physical features. * Scans, including an MRI and DEXA, and possibly x-rays and CT scans. * For the MRI and CT scans, participants will lie in a machine that takes pictures of their body. * The DEXA involves a small amount of radiation. * They may have: * Non-invasive heart function tests. * Lung function tests. * Participants will have several blood and urine tests between visits. * Participants will complete surveys and keep a diary of their treatment and side effects. * Participants may visit other health specialists or undergo other tests based on side effects. * One month after stopping the study drug, participants will have 1 clinic visit.
NCT03602456
Kentucky HEALTH was an 1115 Medicaid waiver that was approved by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) in January 2018. In what was initially planned to be a 5-year demonstration, KY HEALTH aimed to modify the traditional Medicaid program to improve health behaviors, health outcomes, and socioeconomic outcomes in the waiver-eligible population through several innovations. In brief, these included introducing Community Engagement requirements (i.e. work requirements), monthly premiums, MyRewards accounts for dental and vision services, and annual recertification. If beneficiaries failed to complete these requirements, some penalties included suspension and 6-month lockouts from the Medicaid program. The Commonwealth of Kentucky had chosen to implement this program in a randomized fashion, where 10% of the target population was randomly assigned to continue receiving traditional Medicaid while 90% would receive Kentucky HEALTH benefits and be subject to the requirements discussed above. Randomization was conducted by the state, through their separate contract with a non-profit research firm (National Opinion Research Center, NORC). The NORC also engaged in primary data collection to support the analysis of the project. The University of Pennsylvania team served as the non-partisan, independent evaluators of this randomized intervention conducted by the Commonwealth of Kentucky. The analysis would measure the impact of KY HEALTH compared to traditional Medicaid. Due to ongoing legal challenges and a change in administrations, the implementation of Kentucky HEALTH was delayed and eventually cancelled. On March 27, 2019, the DC District Court Judge concluded that the approvals did not address how the requests would align with Medicaid's core objectives. At that point, data collection was ongoing although Kentucky HEALTH was delayed until further notice. Kentucky's 2019 gubernatorial election took place on November 5th and resulted in the election of a new governor. On December 16, 2019, a termination request was sent to CMS as a notification of the new administration's intention to cancel Kentucky HEALTH. On December 18, 2019, a clarification letter was sent to CMS to notify them that the termination did not apply to the SUD program and NEMT portion (among others) of the waiver. While the Penn team will continue conducting a separate evaluation of the ongoing SUD program, the randomized controlled trial and data collection described in this study will end with the terminated components of the waiver. As a result of the legal challenges, the implementation of Kentucky HEALTH was delayed before being cancelled altogether. The study start and end dates above reflect the beginning of data collection and the termination letter that was sent to CMS, respectively. A total of 9,396 surveys (KHES), 127 beneficiary semi-structured interviews, and 40 provider interviews were conducted.
NCT04075175
This study will examine the use of a single infusion of S315 at different doses in healthy volunteers to help understand its safety and tolerability. S315 is a monoclonal antibody that is being developed for treatment of diphtheria. The study will assess for any side effects when S315 and will also look at the levels of S315 in the blood over time.
NCT02117024
Determine whether viagenpumatucel-L combined with low-dose cyclophosphamide prolongs survival in patients with NSCLC who failed 2 or 3 prior lines of therapy for incurable or metastatic disease compared with chemotherapy alone.
NCT02605915
This is a Phase Ib, open-label, two-stage study with two active regimens in each stage designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of combination treatment with atezolizumab, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab (with and without docetaxel) or atezolizumab and trastuzumab emtansine in participants with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) and locally advanced early breast cancer (EBC), and atezolizumab with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide in HER2-negative breast cancer.
NCT02043574
Strokes are very common in the United States and occur more in the elderly. The number of strokes is likely to double in the next 50 years. Many stroke survivors are sedentary and have a poor dietary intake, which results in abnormalities in fuel utilization (eg carbohydrate versus fat). This study will examine the effects of dietary modification and treadmill training on fuel utilization and physical function. We will study skeletal muscle oxidative stress in chronic stroke patients and the ability to employ dietary modification and exercise training to reverse these abnormalities in this ethnically diverse population.
NCT01763931
The purpose of this study is to learn what effects digoxin (DIG) may have on human breast cancer tissue.
NCT02117349
The purpose of the study is to determine if Raplixa plus Gelfoam is better than Gelfoam alone in stopping mild to moderate bleeding in children having surgery.
NCT00148941
The aims of this trial are to demonstrate the consistency of three manufacturing lots of GSK Biologicals' DTaP-IPV candidate vaccine in terms of immunogenicity and to evaluate the non-inferiority of GSK Biologicals' DTaP-IPV vaccine with respect to immunogenicity and safety compared to the control vaccines (separate injections of GSK Biologicals' DTaP vaccine \[Infanrix\] and Aventis Pasteur's IPV vaccine \[IPOL\]) when administered as a 5th dose of DTaP and a 4th dose of inactivated poliovirus vaccine in subjects 4 to 6 years of age. Vaccines will be co-administered with the second dose of M-M-RII, which is recommended at this age. Concomitant administration of a US-licensed influenza vaccine will be allowed according to seasonal availability of vaccine and at the discretion of the investigator.
NCT03075904
This was a multicenter, open-label safety study to determine the dose regimen of SYNT001 (ALXN1830) administered intravenously in participants with pemphigus (vulgaris or foliaceus).
NCT00656305
A Pivotal Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of ExAblate Treatment of Metastatic Bone and Multiple Myeloma Tumors for the Palliation of Pain in Patients Who are not Candidates for Radiation Therapy
NCT01097330
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs) provide a shock or pacing therapy to bring back a normal heart beat when a patient experiences a dangerous abnormal heart rhythm such as ventricular tachycardia (VT). ICDs are very successful in bringing back a normal heart beat when VT occurs, but they do not prevent further dangerous heart rhythms from occurring. This study is designed to determine the best way to manage patients who have an ICD and who continue to have episodes of VT. There are two methods for treatment the VT: 1) Ablation, and 2) Medication. An ablation procedure involves placing a flexible catheter (insulated wire) in the groin area and threading it into the heart. After the doctor has located the affected area responsible for the VT, radiofrequency energy is delivered by the power generator through the catheter to the inside of the heart. The radiofrequency energy ablates (burns) a small area of the heart tissue thought to cause the VT. A medication called Amiodarone is an "anti-arrhythmic" prescribed to prevent abnormal heart rhythms from recurring. The purpose of this study is to compare these two different methods for treating VT. Treatment with ablation and amiodarone are both considered the standard of care for patients with VT but they have not been compared directly in a study like this before.
NCT02508948
In order to examine the current endotracheal intubation practice among critically ill patients, a prospective observational multicenter study of adult critically ill patients was conducted from July 2015 to January 2017 involving 20 ICUs. In this study, the primary aim was to describe, through a prospective observational multicenter study, the current intubation practice of adult critically ill patients undergoing endotracheal intubations with a focus on deriving and validating a prediction model for both immediate airway and hemodynamic complications.
NCT03486392
The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of JNJ-64565111 compared with placebo after 26 weeks of treatment on the percent change in body weight from baseline and to assess the safety and tolerability, in non-diabetic severely obese participants.
NCT02119156
This study will assess the effect of a 24-week withdrawal followed by a 28-week reintroduction of belimumab 10 mg/kg plus standard of care medications in subjects with stable low systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity. Rebound phenomenon will be assessed for subjects who have permanently withdrawn from further belimumab treatment.
NCT02227589
The investigators will recruit adolescents with alcohol or cannabis abuse and clinically significant depression. All participants will receive 12 sessions of an evidence-based treatment for alcohol abuse, Motivation Enhancement Therapy/Cognitive Behavior Therapy-12, over 12 to 14 weeks. Those who are still depressed after 4 weeks will be randomized to receive treatment augmentation with either an integrated cognitive behavior therapy for depression, delivered by their study therapist, or depression treatment-as-usual in the community. The study hypothesis is that integrated depression treatment will surpass community treatment-as-usual in efficacy.
NCT02848729
Morphine is the opioid used to treat pain after surgery. Acetaminophen (called APAP) can reduce the amount of opioids needed for this. The problem is that morphine slows down digestion. That can delay pain relief from APAP pills. It can even change what the body does to the drug \[pharmacokinetics (PK)\]. Some doctors have started using intravenous (IV) APAP with morphine, instead of the pills. This study will measure the PK of APAP pills and IV when used with morphine in healthy volunteers. IV APAP will likely be more effective and cause fewer side effects when used with morphine to treat pain after surgery.
NCT02417441
The purpose of the study was to explore the added value of adjunctive use of Early Embryo Viability Assessment (Eeva) with morphological grading in identifying optimal embryos for transfer.
