Loading clinical trials...
Browse 4,312 clinical trials for asthma. Find studies that match your criteria and connect with research centers.
Find trials near:
Showing 3421-3440 of 4,312 trials
NCT01064869
Approximately 5% of adults with asthma have difficult to control disease but these account for up to 80% of total cost of asthma due to recurrent healthcare contact including hospital admission. The reasons for "difficult asthma" are multi-factorial, but an important element in many patients is non-adherence to steroid therapy. Recent qualitative analysis by the investigators group has identified a number of both individual and group themes, related to non-adherence with steroid treatment. Many of these themes such as steroid phobia, inaccurate / lack of knowledge, negative attitudes and inability to deal with side-effects, are potentially modifiable and the investigators believe, unless these issues are addressed, at an individual patient level, adherence is unlikely to improve. This randomised parallel group study will examine a nursing intervention to try and improve adherence and as a consequence, asthma control, in a group of difficult asthmatics where non-adherence has been identified as a significant factor. The study will use a needs-led menu driven individualised intervention and will compare this to current best asthma care. The primary outcome measure will be adherence to therapy, however asthma control, lung function and asthma related quality of life, patients' attitudes to asthma and treatment and their levels of anxiety and depression will also be examined. Addressing the issue of non-adherence is fundamental to improving asthma management in this difficult group with concomitant reduction on health care costs and improvements in patients' quality of life
NCT02708225
Medical clowns are known to assist in relaxing children and allowing better cooperation during performance of medical procedures. The ability of medical clowns to improve the motivation of children to perform active tasks was never examined to date. The investigators would like to examine the influence of the clowns' presence on the performance of pulmonary function test.
NCT01737905
This is a multi-center, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover, single dose study in 24 pediatric patients (4-11 years old) with asthma. The entire study consists of (i) a Screening Visit and (ii) a Study Period with two (2) Study Visits. All study subjects must be properly consented, under adult supervision, and screened against the inclusion and exclusion criteria, at the Screening Visit.
NCT02208973
To assess the safety and tolerability of five doses of PBF-680 (5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg and 60mg) after repeated (8 days) single daily oral dose administration in young male and female healthy subjects.
NCT01939587
This is a single-center, double-blind, randomized trial utilizing a three-period, balanced block design, with each period comprising a unique study product administration. The treatments studied are PBF-680 5 mg, PBF-680 20 mg and placebo, as an orally administered capsule. The study includes a screening visit, a selection visit, three visits for the randomized treatment sequence, and an end-of-study follow-up visit, spanning through a 65-day maximum study duration. The study will be conducted on 18 male or female adults aged ³18 years, with a diagnosis of stable, mild to moderate asthma as per GINA guidelines, with no smoking or less than a 5 packs-years smoking history history, responsive to AMP airway challenge as determined in the selection visit. The primary efficacy variable will be the PC20 yielded from AMP airway challenge testing at the three treatment visits. FeNO, sampled at three time points at each treatment period visit, will be a exploratory variable. Safety assessment will include monitoring of adverse events, physical examination, vital signs, EKGs, spirometry, serum and urine pregnancy tests, and laboratory determinations. Blood sampling at a time-point series will provide pharmacokinetics data. The primary variable of the study is PC20, mg×mL-1. The PC 20 distributions will be analyzed by treatment using ANOVA for repeated measurements, followed by post hoc pairwise comparisons as appropriate. Other analyses will comprise FeNO, pharmacokinetics, data sets generated from baseline characteristics and safety assessments, and discretionary expiratory analyses to evaluate the influence of baseline and clinical covariates on the primary variable.
NCT00017693
The purpose is to measure the effectiveness of recombinant human interleukin-4 receptor (IL-4R) in treating asthma. Asthma can be caused by the allergic response from breathing in certain irritants. Interleukin 4 (IL-4), which is naturally produced by the body, plays a major role in this allergic response. Doctors feel that IL-4 activity may be stopped by giving IL-4R, a product that binds to IL-4, and thereby decrease the problems of asthma.
NCT01787227
xTAG RPP assay is a PCR-based assay to detect the presence or absence of viral and bacterial DNA / RNA in clinical specimens (nasopharyngeal swabs). The objective of this study is to establish diagnostic accuracy of the xTAG RPP.
NCT02696018
Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is characterised by a discrepancy between load imposed on respiratory muscles and their capacity. Recently, diaphragmatic ultrasonography has been introduced in the clinical practice to evaluate diaphragmatic function. In particular, the investigators will focus on Diaphragmatic Displacement measured by M-mode ultrasonography. The aim of this study was to compare the diaphragmatic displacement with traditional weaning parameters in potentially ready to be extubated patients undergoing a spontaneous breathing trial (SBT).
NCT02087761
The ARIES Flu Assay is a real-time PCR based qualitative assay for the direct detection and differentiation of respiratory viral nucleic acid in nasopharyngeal swabs specimens. The objective of this study is to establish the diagnostic accuracy of ARIES Flu Assay.
NCT02242162
Respiratory failure is the main death cause in muscular diseases. Non-invasive and volitional measures of inspiratory muscles strength include the nasal pressure with an occluded nostril and the maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax).Unfortunately, volitional maneuvers depend of patient effort. The mean of this reseach is to validate a non-invasive and non-volitional technique to evaluate diaphragm strength at muscular diseases patients.The methdology consist to compar PImax measure to nerves magnetical stimulation maneuvers measure.
NCT02419196
Perioperative changes in regional ventilation by pulmonary electrical impedance tomography and spirometry will be investigated in patients at risk for postoperative pulmonary complications. Those patients undergo abdominal and limb operations. In a pilot study arm electrical impedance tomography is tested in patients receiving osteosynthesis of serial rib fractures.
NCT00628563
This is a retrospective observational study utilising anonymised individual patient clinical and prescribing information routinely collected by UK General Practitioners (GPs). This information will be observed for two years, one year pre and one year post- "Index Prescription Date" (IPD). The IPD is the date when a patient was first switched to any option of the step-3 asthma treatment regimen. The one year before the IPD is the baseline period and will be reviewed for risk factors and confounding factors. The one year after the IPD is the outcome period and will be observed to see the outcomes of the new treatment.
NCT01843933
Background: Due to the lingering effects of general anesthesia and the administration of medications for pain after surgery, children in the recovery room are at risk for breathing problems. While there are less data specific to children, in general 25% of patients in the recovery room experience complications from anesthesia. The most common complications involve the patient's airway and their ability to breath adequately. Currently, checks of oxygenation with a pulse oximetry monitor and of respiration through nursing assessments are used to detect breathing problems. However, these are believed not to be adequate for reliably recognizing significant respiratory depression until other dangerous events develop such as the cessation of breathing, severe drops in oxygen levels, or cardiac arrest. Capnography is a monitoring device that measures the amount of carbon dioxide being exhaled and assesses the adequacy of respiration. A small plastic cannula sits at the base of the nose and on the lip to continuously monitor the patient's breathing. Most children tolerate this device well and staff consider it easy to use. While capnography is routinely used in the operating room to monitor breathing, it is not used during post-operative care when patients are still at risk of breathing problems. Objectives: To determine if capnography can detect problems with breathing faster and more often than traditional monitors. To determine if the addition of capnography to routine monitoring will decrease the numbers of additional adverse events that occur in children undergoing post-operative care by allowing nurses to intervene in care faster and more frequently. Methods: In the first phase of this study, the investigators will apply the capnography monitor to children in the recover room and determine how often they experience breathing difficulties measured by this device. In the second phase, the investigators will educate staff on the use of capnography and what values are considered abnormal. Children will again have the capnography cannula placed on them as they enter the recovery room. They will then be divided into two groups - in one group the nurses in the recovery room will have access to the capnography monitor for their patients, whereas in the other group the nurses will not be able to see the readout from the monitor. The investigators will determine if children have fewer breathing problems and less additional adverse events when nurses use capnography in addition to the routine monitors already in place in the recovery room as compared to when nurses use standard monitoring alone. Potential Impact: If capnography can detect breathing problems prior to being identified by current monitoring devices, staff may be able to intervene more quickly and before more serious events occur in the children receiving post-operative care. This can reduce adverse events, improve patient safety, and avert harm in children. The adoption of this device for routine monitoring of post-operative care has the potential to save lives.
NCT02687074
Respiratory failure is the danger for the patients admitted in ICU, mechanical ventilation could save a lot of patients' life, however, it prolongs patients' ICU stay and hospital stay. High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) has advantages of PEEP effects, reducing dead space, increasing EELV and improving comfort, and it has been used to treat respiratory failure patients. In recent study, HFNC could improve mortality of respiratory failure patients with P/F\<200mmHg in the subgroup. The investigators want to start a randomized controlled study to evaluate the effects of HFNC on the patients with respiratory failure.
NCT01644370
To explore allergen-specific effector and regulatory T cell response in HIV-infected children before and after HAART initiation
NCT02678949
The multiple breath washout (MBW) is one of pulmonary function test that displays flow and gas concentration plotted against time, and shows an exponential decay in end-tidal gas concentration (washout curve). A number of of indices to describe the washout curve have been proposed, the most commonly reported is the Lung Clearance Index (LCI). This is a simple measure of ventilation heterogeneity derived from MBW, that can be used after challenge with a short action bronchodilator and in response to inhaled steroids, both in the conductive airways as acinar. Patients with moderate and severe asthma are characterized by an abnormality in both, conductive and the acinar airway. Therefore the following research question could be: what are the abnormalities in the heterogeneity of ventilation in children with mild and moderate asthma, with respect to the healthy population measured by MBW, and whether these alterations persist after challenge with inhaled steroids and B2 agonists short-acting.
NCT00005291
To provide information on morbidity and health care utilization for asthma for a large, well-defined population over a 20 year period.
NCT00005715
To test the effectiveness of school-based asthma education interventions, community-based asthma health workers' programs and the combination of these on asthmatic children. Also, to examine the separate and combined impact of asthma interventions designed to address problems associated with effective asthma self-management amd difficulties in establishing and maintaining continuity of medical care.
NCT00005283
To identify risk factors which predispose individuals to develop asthma and other manifestations of allergic disease on exposure to laboratory animals in the workplace.
NCT00149526
To improve asthma outcomes by developing and evaluating strategies for enhancing the clinic-patient partnership. To develop a model of shared decision-making for asthma treatment, and to evaluate it in a two-year randomized clinical trial in 342 adults aged 18-70 years with sub-optimally controlled persistent asthma.
