Deep Learning for Automated Discrimination Between Stage T1-T2 and T3 Renal Cell Carcinoma on Contrast-Enhanced CT

Inclusion Criteria

• •1. Histopathologically confirmed renal cell carcinoma on postoperative specimen.
• •2. Preoperative contrast-enhanced CT performed at our institution with slice thickness ≤ 1 mm and complete DICOM datasets.
• •3. Postoperative pathologic staging clearly defined as pT1a-T2b or pT3a.
• •4. CT image quality deemed adequate for analysis.