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NCT07660523
Myofascial pain syndrome of the neck and shoulder is a common condition characterized by persistent muscle pain, tenderness, stiffness, and limitations in daily activities. Focused extracorporeal shockwave therapy is a noninvasive treatment that may reduce pain and improve muscle function. However, additional clinical evidence is needed regarding the effectiveness of second-generation focused shockwave therapy and whether ultrasound imaging can objectively detect changes in muscle function after treatment. This pilot randomized controlled trial will enroll 60 adults with chronic neck and shoulder myofascial pain syndrome. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a focused shockwave therapy group or a home-based neck exercise group. Participants in the focused shockwave therapy group will receive one treatment session per week for three consecutive weeks. Participants in the control group will perform a standardized home exercise program designed to improve neck mobility and reduce muscle tightness. Assessments will be performed before the intervention, after the intervention, and at follow-up. Study outcomes will include pain intensity measured using the Visual Analogue Scale, neck-related disability measured using the Neck Disability Index, pressure pain threshold measured using an algometer, and upper trapezius muscle thickness and contraction-related changes measured using ultrasound imaging. The primary objective is to determine whether focused shockwave therapy is more effective than a home-based neck exercise program in reducing pain and improving neck function. The study will also evaluate whether ultrasound-derived muscle measurements are associated with changes in pain, pressure sensitivity, and functional disability.
NCT07361692
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive therapy increasingly used in facilities treating patients with chronic pain. This complementary therapy has the advantage of being non-pharmacological, with transient and mild side effects, an excellent safety profile, and good efficacy in the contexts where it has been the subject of dedicated research: neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, and visceral pain. Few studies have focused on the application of tDCS in the context of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), which is a common condition.
NCT07494162
This study will evaluate the clinical and biological effects of acupuncture for chronic low back pain associated with myofascial pain syndrome (MPS). In this randomized, participant- and assessor-blinded clinical trial, 64 adults with chronic low back pain due to MPS will be assigned to receive either true acupuncture or sham acupuncture for eight weeks. Participants will undergo total-body positron emission tomography/computed tomography (TB-PET/CT) imaging and complete standardized pain and functional questionnaires at baseline and after treatment. The study will evaluate whether acupuncture improves pain and function compared with sham treatment and whether TB-PET/CT imaging can detect changes in myofascial tissue metabolism and perfusion that correspond with clinical outcomes.
NCT05951933
The goal of this clinical trial is to analyze whether a physiotherapy protocol based on strengthening exercises to the shoulder girdle muscles carried on during anodal transcranial electrical stimulation (a-TES) is more effective on the symptoms and functionality of subjects with subacromial pain syndrome than an isolated strengthening program. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Is the strengthening + a-TES protocol effective on functionality? * Is the strengthening + a-TES protocol effective on quality of life? * Is the strengthening + a-TES protocol effective on pain? * Is the strengthening + a-TES protocol effective on muscle strength? * Is the strengthening + a-TES protocol effective on active range of movement? * Is the strengthening + a-TES protocol effective on proprioception? * Is the strengthening + a-TES protocol effective on posture? * Is the strengthening + a-TES protocol effective on glenohumeral and scapulothoracic kinematics? Participants will perform an 8 weeks-3 days/week shoulder strengthening protocol for the rotator cuff and scapulothoracic muscles using elastic bands and dumbbells. The rotator cuff exercises will be performed while they receive a-TES using a neoprene helmet with the electrodes placed in the opposite hemisphere to the affected side. The scapulothoracic exercises will be performed without the transcranial stimulation. The experimental group will receive real a-TES, and will be compared with a control group that will perform the same therapeutic exercises but with placebo a-TES to see the effectiveness of the a-TES on the outcomes cited above.
NCT07629505
Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CP/CPPS) has a huge socioeconomic impact.Presently, a ''scientific dead-end'' regarding effective treatment of CP/CPPS is reported. Promising results of clinical studies, regardless their limitations, upon efficacy of phytotherapy for CP/CPPS patients have been published .Phytotherapy is cost effective and avoids the systemic side effects of other treatments being a therapy with the possibility of repeating the treatment protocol at any time. Certain important issues, regarding the efficacy and safety of phytotherapy, remain to be answered thus investing scientifically and economically to the concept of phytotherapy for CP/CPPS, definitively seems to be a move to the right direction. In this concept we will conduct a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial assessing treatment efficacy and safety of Oxiblume:CoQ10 (Ralivia) therapy for CP/CPPS The study will be coordinated by the research office of 1st Urology Department, G. Gennimatas Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. The research office will also support the project (logistics, quality control, management, data acquisition, publications). Patients visits will be carried out in the CP/CPPS Research Unit of the 1st Urology Department, G. Gennimatas Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. Laboratory tests of all patients will be performed at the same microbiology laboratory. Study population A total of 100 patients (50 in Group A and 50 in Group B) with CP/CPPS diagnosis will participate in this study. Inclusion and exclusion criteria Inclusion criteria: 1. Participant must be between 18 and 50 years old. 2. Participant has signed and dated the appropriate Informed Consent document. 3. Participant has had a clinical diagnosis of CP/CPPS defined as symptoms of discomfort or pain in the perineal or pelvic region for at least a three (3) month period within the last six (6) months. Exclusion criteria: 1. Participant has evidence of facultative Gram negative or enterococcus with a value of ≥ 1000 CFU/ml in mid-stream urine (VB2). 2. Participant has a history of prostate, bladder or urethral cancer. 3. Participant has undergone pelvic radiation or systemic chemotherapy. 4. Participant has undergone intravesical chemotherapy. 5. Participant has unilateral orchialgia without pelvic symptoms, active urethral stricture or bladder stones, or any other urological condition associated with LUTS, any neurological disease or disorder affecting the bladder. 6. Participant has undergone prostate surgery or treatment. 7. Participant with penile or urinary sphincter implants. 8. Participant has been diagnosed with cancer during the last 5 years or had any surgery in the pelvis. 9. Participant has a neurological impairment or psychiatric disorder preventing his understanding of consent and his ability to comply with the protocol. Study design Double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial Zero hypothesis (H0) and alternative hypothesis (H1): (H0): Group A demonstrates similar efficacy compared to Group B for the treatment CP/CPPS patients. (H1): Group A demonstrates greater or decreased efficacy compared to Group B for the treatment CP/CPPS patients. Study endpoints Primary endpoint: The difference between the Group A and Group B in the change of the pain domain of NIH-CPSI score from baseline to 12 weeks after treatment initiation. Secondary endpoints: * Adverse events rate in all patients during study period. * The difference between the Group A and Group B in the change of the pain domain of NIH-CPSI score from baseline to 6 weeks after treatment start. * The difference between the Group A and Group B in the change of the following parameters from baseline to 6 and 12 weeks after treatment initiation 1. Total NIH-CPSI score (Q1-9) 2. Urinary symptoms (Q 5-6) and quality of life domains (Q 7-9) of the NIH-CPSI score 3. IIEF-ED score 4. IPSS 5. UPPOINTS phenotype- number of positive domains 6. Psa value 7. TNFa, IL 6 values Patients accordingly to which group they will be randomized will receive: * Active treatment (Ralivia) Group : 1 pill of Ralivia per os/day for a 3-month period * Placebo Group : 1 placebo pill per os/day for a 3-month period Adverse events will be reported. FU Visit 1: 6 weeks after treatment initiation NIH-CPSI, IPSS, IIEF-ED questionnaires will be answered. Adverse events will be reported. Clinical symptoms assessed, in order to determine UPOINT status. PSA TNFa, IL 1β, IL 6, IL 10 blood test. FU Visit 2: 12 weeks after treatment initiation NIH-CPSI, IPSS, IIEF-ED questionnaires will be answered. Adverse events will be reported. Clinical symptoms assessed, in order to determine UPOINT status. DRE will be performed . PSA TNFa, IL 6 blood test
NCT07293195
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the adjunctive effects of heat therapy and contrast therapy when combined with the Otago exercise program in individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome aged 18 to 40 years. The study aims to assess whether these interventions can help reduce pain and swelling, improve knee range of motion, and decrease functional limitations associated with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Researchers will compare two groups one receiving heat therapy with the Otago exercise program and the other receiving contrast therapy with the Otago exercise program to see which approach provides greater improvement in outcomes. Participants will undergo regular supervised sessions that include the assigned thermal therapy and a structured set of Otago exercises targeting lower limb strength, balance, and mobility.
NCT07593586
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the Mckenzie Extension Protocol with and without Graston technique works to treat Lumbar Myofascial Pain Syndrome.This clinical trial compares the Effects of Mckenzie Extension Protocol with and without Graston technique on Pain intensity, Range of Motion and functional Disability in Patients with Lumbar Myofascial Pain Syndrome.Adults with Lumbar Myofascial Pain were included in this study. A total of 70 participants were divided into two groups with 35 patients in each group. One group received Mckenzie Extension Protocol with Graston technique and the other group received Mckenzie Extension Protocol without Graston technique . Pain was assessed using the visual analogue scale and functional disability was measured using modified oswestry disability index . Range of motion was also evaluated before and after treatment by universal goniometer.
NCT07570199
The goal of this clinical study is to evaluate the effectiveness of functional electrical stimulation (FES)-assisted cycling in patients with post-stroke Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) Type 1. It also aims to assess its effects on pain, edema, functional status, and quality of life. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does FES-assisted cycling reduce pain levels in patients with CRPS Type 1 after stroke? Does FES-assisted cycling improve functional independence and motor recovery? Does FES-assisted cycling contribute to reductions in edema and improvements in quality of life? Researchers will compare FES-assisted cycling in addition to conventional rehabilitation with conventional rehabilitation alone to determine whether FES provides additional therapeutic benefits. Participants will: Receive conventional rehabilitation treatment consisting of exercises, TENS, contrast bath, and whirlpool therapy Receive FES-assisted cycling (intervention group) or only conventional rehabilitation (control group) for a total of 20 sessions Be evaluated at baseline, at the end of treatment (4th week), and at the 12th week using clinical scales and outcome measures
NCT07325110
The main objectives of this study are to compare the levels of interoceptive awareness and self-reported function pre and post completion of an occupational therapy treatment plan. The target population are adolescents aged 11-21 years that are diagnosed with chronic pain and are seen through the Pain Team at Connecticut Children's. The primary aims are: * To compare the reported levels of interoceptive awareness in adolescents with chronic pain before and after their occupational therapy treatment plan. * To compare the reported levels of function in adolescents with chronic pain before and after their occupational therapy treatment plan.
NCT04069572
The purpose of this study is to perform a first in man study with VCR stimulation of the belly and back for patients with chronic pain conditions including pelvic pain, functional abdominal pain, or low back pain. This study will also examine VCR stimulation of the temporal region for patients with migraine with or without aura. Additional goals of the study will be to determine the safety, tolerability, and acceptability of VCR stimulation for the treatment of these pain conditions.
NCT03376269
The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) on 2 types of patients' population suffering from chronic pain syndrome (Fibromyalgia): patients with history of psychological trauma and patients with history of traumatic brain injury.
NCT06758986
This study aimed to investigate the effects of gender on pain, functionality, range of motion, disability level and position sense parameters in patients with subacromial shoulder pain.
NCT07057128
This single-center observational study aims to investigate neuropathic pain descriptors and their relationship with central sensitization in patients diagnosed with subacromial pain syndrome (SAPS) who have had shoulder pain for at least 3 months. A total of 82 participants aged 19 years or older will be recruited from the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic of Izmir City Hospital. After obtaining informed consent, participants will complete validated questionnaires assessing pain severity (VAS), neuropathic pain characteristics (painDETECT), central sensitization (Central Sensitization Inventory), and shoulder function (SPADI). Range of motion will be measured using a goniometer. No imaging or invasive procedures will be performed. Using the central sensitization scale and pain detect, the presence or absence of the 7 pain descriptors will be investigated in patients with subacromial pain syndrome with or without central sensitization and neuropathic pain pattern and it will be investigated whether the contribution of hyperalgesia, one of these pain descriptors, to neuropathic pain and central sensitization in patients with subacromial pain syndrome is greater than the contribution of other pain descriptors.The results of this study are expected to provide insight into pain mechanisms and guide clinical management in patients with SAPS.
NCT07510763
This study aims to evaluate muscle thickness in patients with unilateral Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome using ultrasonography and to compare these findings with healthy individuals. The primary objective is to determine whether piriformis muscle thickness differs between patients and controls. Secondary objectives include assessing gluteus medius and gluteus maximus muscle thickness, side-to-side differences in piriformis and gluteal muscle thickness, and the presence of Deep Gluteal Syndrome.
NCT07517081
Deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) involving the bowel, particularly the rectosigmoid region, is associated with significant gastrointestinal symptoms and impaired quality of life. Rectal shaving is a conservative surgical technique aimed at removing endometriotic lesions while preserving bowel integrity; however, it may result in residual disease or excessive thinning of the bowel wall, potentially leading to recurrence or complications. Intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) allows real-time assessment of residual nodule thickness and bowel wall thickness after shaving. This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the relationship between intraoperative ultrasound measurements and postoperative clinical outcomes, including gastrointestinal symptoms and quality of life. The study also seeks to identify ultrasound cut-off values that may guide intraoperative surgical decision-making and optimize the balance between radicality and safety.
NCT07515352
Unilateral trapezitis is characterized by upper trapezius myofascial pain and trigger points and commonly causes neck pain, restricted cervical range of motion (ROM), and functional disability. While myofascial release (MFR) and positional release technique (PRT) are widely used, their comparative effectiveness remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of MFR versus PRT combined with conventional exercises on pain, cervical lateral flexion ROM, and neck disability in young adults with unilateral trapezitis. Thirty participants (aged 20-25 years) with unilateral trapezitis were randomly assigned to two groups (n=15 each). Group A received MFR plus conventional treatment (active neck movements, trapezius stretching), while Group B received PRT plus the same conventional treatment. Interventions were delivered 3 days/week for 20 minutes/session over 2 months. Outcomes included Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), goniometric cervical lateral flexion ROM (affected/unaffected sides), and Neck Disability Index (NDI), measured pre- and post-intervention. Both MFR and PRT effectively improved pain, ROM, and disability in unilateral trapezitis. PRT demonstrated greater short-term benefits for pain reduction and functional improvement, suggesting it as the preferred initial intervention when rapid symptomatic relief is prioritized.
NCT06013449
The objective of this study is to test the idea that Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) therapy will serve as a safe therapeutic modality that can effectively be administered simultaneously with bladder instillations of a bupivacaine-heparin cocktail to improve the chronic pain and/or associated symptoms of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (IC/BPS) patients. The study team will distribute the PEMF device to female adults with IC/BPS who have been prescribed bladder instillations of bupivacaine-heparin to see if PEMF therapy in conjunction with bladder instillations of heparin and bupivacaine may be more effective in reducing pain levels and symptomatology of IC/BPS than instillations alone.
NCT07502612
This pilot study investigates the effects of reducing pain medication including opioids and anticonvulsants, on spinal cord sensitivity during closed-loop spinal cord stimulation (SCS). Patients with Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Type 2 (FBSS/FNSS) will undergo a standard 21-day SCS trial with the Evoke closed-loop system, followed by permanent implantation if successful. Neurophysiological responses (activation plots, conduction velocity, chronaxie, rheobase) and patient-reported outcomes (VAS, activity, sleep, medication intake) will be collected during the trial and up to 6 months after implantation. The goal is to evaluate the relationship between medication tapering and spinal cord sensitivity
NCT05941780
Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS); is a complex syndrome characterized by many symptoms such as chronic widespread pain, fatigue and sleep disorders, cognitive dysfunctions and psychiatric disorders. It has been stated that there is an urgent need for studies examining the clinicimetric and psychometric properties of the pain phenotype criteria in terms of patients receiving the most appropriate treatment, clinicians deciding on the appropriate treatment, and contributing to the research of scientists. Despite all this, no study has yet been found that describes the pain phenotypes in fibromyalgia syndrome and how different types of pain affect patients. The primary aim of this study is to determine the chronic pain phenotypes in individuals with FMS. The secondary aim of this study to determine the inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of the algorithm used in the determination of pain phenotypes and to assessment the clinical effects of different pain phenotypes on individuals with FMS in terms of pain severity, disease severity, quality of life and catastrophe.
NCT04732325
Doctors sometimes treat chronic pain with devices that send mild electrical currents into the spinal cord. This type of treatment is referred to as neurostimulation. A common form of neurostimulation therapy is spinal cord stimulation (SCS). In this study, how SCS affects pain processing and relieves pain will be studied. Multiple forms of SCS will be examined in chronic pain patients who are receiving SCS from their own doctors as part of their standard of care. During the study, participants will be asked to complete a variety of evaluations at certain time points.