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Showing 1-20 of 71 trials
NCT05538689
In this project, the proposition is that the use of daily dosed Myfembree ( a combination of relugolix with estradiol and norethindrone acetate), FDA-approved medication to treat heavy menses fibroid-related symptoms, has the potential to delay the recurrence of fibroid symptoms, prolong the improved quality of life and delay the need for re-intervention after uterine sparing surgery versus the routine standard of care.
NCT07474688
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of a fully enclosed protective device system in laparoscopic myomectomy to achieve tumor-free protection throughout the entire surgical procedure in women aged 28-46 years diagnosed with uterine fibroids who require laparoscopic myomectomy. The main questions it aims to answer are: Can the fully enclosed protective device system successfully achieve complete physical isolation of fibroid tissue during laparoscopic myomectomy and morcellation? Does the use of this device reduce the risk of tissue dissemination or leakage while maintaining acceptable surgical outcomes such as operative time, blood loss, and postoperative recovery? Participants will undergo laparoscopic myomectomy assisted by the fully enclosed protective device system. During the procedure, participants will: undergo laparoscopic removal of uterine fibroids using a fully enclosed protective isolation system have the fibroid dissected and contained within a protective bag during the entire procedure receive in-bag morcellation or fragmentation of fibroid tissue within a sealed environment be evaluated for operative outcomes including fibroid size, operative time, intraoperative blood loss, integrity of the protective bag, and postoperative hospital stay
NCT00050752
This study will investigate what causes hereditary leiomyomatosis renal (kidney) cell cancer, or HLRCC, and how the disease is related to the development of kidney tumors. Leiomyomas are benign (non-cancerous) tumors arising from smooth muscle. HLRCC can cause various health problems. Some people develop red bumps on their skin that can be painful at times. Some women with HLRCC can develop leiomyomas of the uterus. In some families, people with HLRCC develop kidney tumors. This study will try to determine: * What gene changes (mutations) cause HLRCC * What kind of kidney tumors develop in HLRCC and how they grow * What the chance is that a person with HLRCC will develop a kidney tumor People with known or suspected HLRCC (and their family members of any age) may be eligible for this study. This includes people in families in which one or more members has skin leiomyoma and kidney cancer; skin leiomyoma and uterine leiomyoma; multiple skin leiomyomas; kidney cancer and uterine leiomyomas, or kidney cancer consistent with HLRCC, including, but not limited to, collecting duct or papillary, type II. Candidates will be screened with a physical examination, family history, and, for affected family members, a review of medical records, including pathology slides and computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Participants will undergo tests and procedures that may include the following: * Review of medical records, x-rays, and tissue slides * Physical examination and family history * Skin examination * Gynecological examination for women * Interviews with a cancer doctor, cancer nurses, kidney surgeon, and genetic counselor * Blood tests for: 1. Genetic research to identify the gene responsible for HLRCC 2. Evaluation of liver, kidney, heart, pancreas, and thyroid function 3. Complete blood count and clotting profile 4. Pregnancy test for pre-menopausal women 5. PSA test for prostate cancer in men over age 40 * CT or MRI scans (for participants 15 years of age and older only) * Skin biopsy (surgical removal of a small sample of skin tissue) * Cheek swab or mouth rinse to collect cells for genetic analysis * Medical photographs of lesions * Questionnaire When the tests are completed, participants will discuss the results with a doctor and possibly a genetic nurse or genetic counselor. The genetic findings will not be revealed to participants because their meaning and implications may not yet be understood. Participants may be asked to return to NIH from every 3 months to every 3 years, depending on their condition, for follow-up examinations and tests. ...
NCT07431788
This prospective, single-center, randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of uterine manipulator use during total abdominal hysterectomy on postoperative female sexual function at 3 months, assessed by the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Secondary outcomes include operative time, perioperative hemoglobin change, postoperative pain (VAS), hospital stay duration, and 30-day complications.
NCT03304678
Background: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare, progressive disease. It usually affects women in the prime of their lives. It typically results in lung destruction. Studies have shown that a drug called sirolimus stabilizes lung function in people with LAM. But researchers do not know what drug dose and blood serum levels are needed to reach this stability. Researchers want to learn more about the right dose of sirolimus for people with LAM. Objective: To determine if blood and urine markers after 1 dose and again after 9 months can be used to evaluate the correct dose of sirolimus for people with LAM. Eligibility: Women ages 18-90 with LAM whose doctors have decided they should start taking sirolimus to treat it. Design: At visit 1, participants will take their first dose of sirolimus by mouth at the clinic. They will have blood and urine collected. Participants will take 1 tablet of the study drug each day. Visit 2 will be 3 months after visit 1. Participants will have blood and urine collected. Visit 3 will be 9 months after visit 1. Participants will have blood and urine collected. Participant samples will be stored in a secure place. No personal data will be connected to them.
NCT04145518
There are limited treatment options for management of dysmenorrhea, and the physiological processes they affect are not completely understood. For example, NSAIDs are effective in reducing menstrual pain in some women by inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, but whether those effects are mediated by affecting contractility, perfusion, or hypoxemia is unknown. Understanding how these drugs relieve menstrual pain (and why they fail) would be of substantial clinical significance. Given the foregoing, Two Specific Aims are proposed: Aim #1: Characterize menstrual pain phenotypes associated with impairments in myometrial activity, perfusion, and/or oxygenation. Continuous MRI scans of the uterus will be performed with simultaneous measurement of self-reported pain in healthy women and those experiencing menstrual pain. The investigators will include cohorts of women with imaging diagnosed leiomyoma and surgically-confirmed endometriosis to evaluate the contribution of structurally identifiable factors. Based on preliminary data, the investigators anticipate finding four phenotypes with menstrual pain related to: 1) myometrial activity, 2) inadequate perfusion and/or oxygenation, 3) a combination of phenotypes 1 \& 2, and 4) a non-uterine source. Aim #2: Evaluate the effects of naproxen on myometrial activity, perfusion, and/or oxygenation with respect to pain relief. In women with primary dysmenorrhea, the investigators will acquire pelvic MRI scans and evaluate self-reported menstrual cramping pain before and after administration of randomized naproxen or placebo. Naproxen could principally affect one or more potential sources of uterine pain such as myometrial activity, perfusion, and/or oxygenation. The investigators will corroborate preliminary data findings, which suggest menstrual phenotypes with myometrial activity will be more likely to respond. Conversely, Aim 2 will also elucidate the mechanisms responsible for inadequate pain relief from naproxen. Bioavailability of naproxen levels and other molecules associated with NSAID-resistance will be evaluated from the serum of participants after taking naproxen using HPLC-MS.
NCT05445167
Multi-center, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study to confirm superiority of KLH-2109 to placebo in uterine fibroids patient with menorrhagia and pain
NCT01552434
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of bevacizumab and temsirolimus alone or in combination with valproic acid or cetuximab in treating patients with a malignancy that has spread to other places in the body or other disease that is not cancerous. Immunotherapy with bevacizumab and cetuximab, may induce changes in body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Temsirolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as valproic acid, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. It is not yet known whether bevacizumab and temsirolimus work better when given alone or with valproic acid or cetuximab in treating patients with a malignancy or other disease that is not cancerous.
NCT07186257
Aim: Investigation of the impact of uterine leiomyoma location on uterine artery velocimetry Materials and Methods: It is a single-center prospective cohort study. The information regarding patients' demography, medical history, obstetric history, menstrual patterns, gynecological history, patients' complaints and physical examination recorded. For the patients who experience pain, visual analog scores were recorded. Total number of 185 patients have been administered for this study. They are further divided into four sub-groups according to the leiomyoma location. All measurements were recorded by the same doppler ultrasonography machine and same preset settings were used for each measurement. All examinations were performed by the same investigator. The measurements of uterus and myoma in ortogonal projections were recorded to calculate the volume by the prolate elipsoid formula. The location of each myoma were noted according to the FIGO classification. The recorded doppler ultrasonography indices included pulsatility index, resistance index and sistol/diastol ratio. IBM SPSS 27.0.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: Mean values of PI, RI and S/D ratio were significantly lower in intramural myoma subgroup (p\<0,01). The doppler parameters were significantly higher for submucousal myoma compared to intramural and subserous myoma groups (p\<0,01) while there was no significant difference with control group. The impact of uterin leiomyoma location on uterin arter doppler findings were not altered by the effects of demographical features, age, BMI or history of c-section. The increased volumes of both uterus and myoma negatively correlated with the doppler indices while the history of c-section had a positive correlation with the doppler findings. The complaints of the patients at admission showed no effect on the doppler parameters. Conclusion: The uterin leiomyoma location has been showed to be significant factor on uterin doppler velocimetry. The leiomyomas with intramural component significantly decreased the resistance in uterine artery. Further research is required to fully understand the underlying mechanism.
NCT07078136
This study develops a multimodal AI model using endoscopic ultrasound, white-light endoscopy, and clinical information to support the diagnosis of upper GI mesenchymal tumors and the risk stratification of gastric GISTs.
NCT05518812
The purpose of this research study is to determine if low-dose (i.e., a fraction of what is commonly used) carboprost (Hemabate) helps facilitate fibroid removal (myomectomy).
NCT05607602
This study will investigate whether the presence of uterine fibroids is independently associated with a laboratory defined pro-thrombotic phenotype. VTE is associated with significant mortality and morbidity. In addition, treating patients with UF and thrombosis represents a particular challenge as fibroids frequently cause menorrhagia, which is exacerbated by anticoagulation. It is therefore important to recognise and detect risk factors and prevent thrombosis wherever possible. If a pro-thrombotic phenotype is detected in patients with UF as their sole risk factor, then this could justify a new approach to the assessment and risk-management of a very large number of patients and could translate into a reduction in both morbidity and mortality for affected patients.
NCT06442605
Research Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore whether the application of a single-channel uterine fibroid morcellation system compared to a multi-channel specimen retrieval bag during laparoscopic myomectomy can shorten the operative time and improve the efficiency of fibroid removal. Research Design This study is a single-center, randomized, single-blind, 1:1 controlled trial. Intervention Measures Study participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio into two groups. Experimental group: Conventional laparoscopic myomectomy with the use of a single-channel uterine fibroid morcellation system for fragmentation and retrieval of the fibroids. Control group: Conventional laparoscopic myomectomy with the use of a multi-channel specimen retrieval bag and a conventional laparoscopic uterine fibroid morcellator for fragmentation and retrieval of the fibroids. Observation Indicators Primary observation indicator: Time required for fibroid fragmentation and retrieval (from the placement of the single-channel uterine fibroid morcellation system or the multi-channel specimen retrieval bag to complete removal from the abdominal cavity). Secondary observation indicators: Success rate of placement, intraoperative damage and leakage rate, gynecological surgeon satisfaction with the surgery, total weight of retrieved uterine fibroid fragments.
NCT04004884
Uterine fibroids are are the most common gynecological tumor. Among the pharmacological treatment options, ulipristal acetate (UPA) has proven to be effective in control of bleeding and reduction of size of fibroids. Due to the appearance of some cases of subacute severe hepatic insufficiency in patients undergoing UPA treatment and the possible idiosyncratic effect of the drug, the European Medicine Agency (EMA) recommended performing liver function tests before, during and after each UPA treatment course as a minimization risk strategy to prevent drug induced liver injury (DILI). The aim of the present study is to evaluate whether changes in transaminase levels or other DILI markers occur in patients receiving UPA in our center.
NCT06405997
This study aims to differentiate between sporadic Lymphangioleiomyomatosis and Tuberous Sclerosis Complex-associated Lymphangioleiomyomatosis.
NCT01353209
The hypothesis in this study is that estrogen suppression by an aromatase inhibitor in postmenopausal women with lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) will prevent or delay progression of lung disease and result in a decrease in the rate of decline in FEV1
NCT00414648
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare lung disease of women that is caused by genetic mutations. It results in the uncontrolled growth of an unusual type of smooth muscle cell in the lung. These cells invade lung tissue, including the airways, blood vessels, and lymph vessels, and restrict the flow of air, blood, and lymph, respectively. Respiratory failure, lung collapse (pneumothorax), and pleural effusions (chylothorax) are hallmarks of the disease. This study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of sirolimus, an inhibitor of the mTOR pathway, in stabilizing or improving lung function in people with LAM.
NCT04874246
The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of the concentration of vasopressin, which is used as a method for reducing blood loss in robot-assisted laparoscopic myomectomy.
NCT02654340
International, multicenter, observational, longitudinal study to identify biomarker/s for Tuberous Sclerosis Complex and to explore the clinical robustness, specificity, and long´-term variability of these biomarker/s
NCT04373694
This study is a randomized controlled trial take place in a fertility outpatient clinic in an academic hospital. Women between 18 and 52 years old requiring polypectomy or myomectomy by hysteroscopy morcellation for abnormal uterine bleeding or for fertility issue are included. The aim is to evaluate pain perception between vaginal and traditional hysteroscopy for hysteroscopic morcellation. The investigator's hypothesis is that pain perception is lower using vaginoscopy compared to traditional hysteroscopy.