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Showing 1-20 of 325 trials
NCT07586436
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of stress ball use and breathing exercises on procedural pain and vital signs during drain removal in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. Although drain removal is a short procedure, it is often associated with sudden and intense pain and may trigger physiological stress responses such as increased heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate. A total of 105 patients will be randomly assigned to three groups: stress ball group, breathing exercise group, and standard care group. The interventions will be applied starting one minute before drain removal, continuing throughout the procedure, and for two minutes afterward. Pain levels will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and vital signs (heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation) will be measured at predefined time points before, during, and after the procedure. The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence on the effectiveness of simple, non-pharmacological interventions in reducing procedural pain and improving physiological stability during drain removal
NCT06626490
The study design is confirmative for non-inferiority of the functional outcome of the implants and is intended to examine the safety and performance of the Prevision hip stem. The study is an observational post-market clinical follow-up study, and the study sites chose the stem variant depending on their own routine and indication.
NCT05097976
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of an oral methylprednisolone taper on acute postoperative pain, function, opioid consumption, nausea, and complications following outpatient total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We hypothesize that administration of an oral methylprednisolone taper starting on postoperative day 1 (POD 1) following TKA will be associated with improved pain and decreased opioid use, nausea, and complications at POD1-7, as compared to similar patients who receive placebo. Additionally, those taking methylprednisolone will report decreased pain and greater objective functional outcomes at 3 and 6 weeks postoperatively as compared to controls.
NCT06580899
This is a prospective, randomized clinical trial evaluating three groups. The groups are: Group 1 (Control): Subjects that receive only the existing standard-of-care multimodal pain management protocol and do not receive post-operative intra-articular catheter. Group 2 (Investigational Treatment/Intervention): Subjects that receive the brand 1 intra-articular catheter pump with existing standard-of-care multimodal pain management protocol in the immediate post-operative period. Group 3 (Investigational Treatment/Intervention): Subjects that receive the newer brand 2 intra-articular catheter pump with existing standard-of-care multimodal pain management protocol in the immediate post-operative period.
NCT07191964
This prospective, triple-blinded, sham-controlled randomized trial evaluates the additive effect of Supra-Sartorial Subcutaneous Infiltration (SSSI) combined with intermittent adductor canal block (iACB) and posterior capsule local infiltration analgesia (PC-LIA) for pain management in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). SSSI, a simpler alternative to targeted anterior femoral cutaneous nerve (AFCN) block, is tested in 90 adults (45-90 years) randomized into two arms: sham SSSI + active iACB + PC-LIA versus all active interventions. Primary outcome is pain scores on postoperative day 0; secondary outcomes include daily pain trajectory, opioid use, functional recovery, and complications over days 0-3.
NCT06661473
Interventional study exploring surgical site complication occurrences in high-risk revision patients undergoing TKA or THA using NPWT.
NCT07498660
The study is an interventional, randomized, open-label (non-blinded), placebo-controlled trial. Preoperatively, patients scheduled for primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) will undergo a clinical examination in the Orthopaedic Department. Clinical tests will be performed to confirm sacroiliac joint (SIJ) dysfunction on the operated side. In addition, low-dose computed tomography (CT) will be used to assess structural changes in the SIJ. All patients will complete patient-reported outcome measures related to the hip joint, including the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and the Harris Hip Score (HHS), as well as SIJ-related assessments, including the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Following THA, patients will be randomly allocated into two groups during their hospital stay. In the intervention group, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) will be injected into the sacroiliac joint, whereas the control group will receive an injection of normal saline. All injections will be performed in the operating theatre. At discharge, patients will be scheduled for follow-up visits at 2, 6, and 12 weeks postoperatively. At each follow-up, patient-reported outcomes will be collected, including WOMAC and HHS for hip function, ODI for SIJ-related disability, and VAS for pain assessment of both the hip and sacroiliac joint.
NCT07482709
The goal of this study is to know how effectively TAP block can reduce postoperative pain in total abdominal hystrectomy patients when given ketamine in addition to bupivacaine in TAP block and to compare it with the conventional TAP block with bupivacaine only. The main question it aims to answer is: Does intervention with ketamine in TAP block lowers the postoperative pain measured via visual analog scale and decreases the need for rescue analgesia? Patients will be assessed for pain in PACU( post anesthesia care unit), 6 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours postoperatively. Time of rescue analgesia will also be noted if given.
NCT07473596
The goal of this clinical trial is to describe the long-term (≥ 3 years) patency of coronary artery stents following chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention (CTO PCI). The main questions it aims to answer are: * What is the incidence of in-stent restenosis after CTO PCI? * What are patient-, lesion-, and procedure-related factors associated with an increased risk of in-stent restenosis after CTO PCI?
NCT04855864
Today, primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is considered to be a safe and successful therapy for end-stage osteoarthritis of the knee. In the past decades, different total knee prostheses have been released on the market showing minor or more important differences in design features. Smith and Nephew® (Memphis, Tennessee, USA) introduced a new posterior sacrificing (PS) design in 2005, which was called Journey BCS®, a bicruciate stabilizing design throughout knee flexion. This second generation guided motion total knee system prevents not only tibial posterior translation, but also limits tibial anterior translations by articulation between post and femoral box. As a consequence of the good results in the older population group, an increasing amount of younger and more active patients receiving TKA can be observed. In general, this age group scores remarkable lower in satisfaction. A possible explanation is the absence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in these designs, which still causes abnormal kinematics. Therefore, in a further step, the research has been focusing on preserving both cruciate ligaments within the same basic design as Journey BCS®, keeping the curvature and contour of the femoral and tibial component, as well as the joint line principles. Consequently, a bi-cruciate retaining (BCR) design was developed, preserving both the ACL and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) vessels. BCR TKA of Smith \& Nephew, called Journey XR®, has a clear potential to result in a better functional outcome while avoiding the limitations and complications of previous other designs so that previously disappointing results of the pasts are not confirmed. As a result, patients are expected to be more capable to return to an active lifestyle with normal kinematics and proprioception of the knee. New insights in biomechanics, kinetics and proprioception in native knee and TKA make higher interest in BCR TKA inevitable. Yet, there is no prospective clinical trial available that compares Journey BCS® with Journey XR® from Smith \& Nephew in regard to PROMS, functional performance including gait analysis, survival and revision rates.
NCT07069179
Choose to Move (CTM) is a 3-month, choice-based health-promoting program for low active older adults being scaled-up across British Columbia (BC), Canada. Recently, the investigators adapted CTM for the \>14000 people in BC who are on surgical waitlists for total knee replacement or total hip replacement (TKR/THR) for osteoarthritis (OA). The primary goal of this observational study is to learn if the adapted program, Choose to Move Replacement Ready (CTM-RR), is feasible to deliver to people with hip and/or knee osteoarthritis who are on surgical waitlists for TKR/THR. Participants who enrol in CTM-RR will answer online survey questions about the program and about their physical activity, mobility, pain, function, quality of life, willingness to undergo surgery, overall perception of their joint condition, psychosocial health, self-efficacy, social isolation, loneliness, and sedentary time. CTM-RR activity coaches will also answer online survey questions about the program. CTM-RR participants, activity coaches, and referral partners will also participate in interviews about the program.
NCT04828083
The investigators are evaluating the postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty that receive either systemic lidocaine or ultrasound-guided adductor canal block as part of their anesthetic plan.
NCT07456787
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of cryopressotherapy in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty by assessing clinical improvement using the KOOS at 14 days after surgery. Analysis of the knee Range of Motion (ROM) in the preoperative phase, at the predischarge visit, and at the follow-up visit for suture removal performed 14 days after surgery. Analysis of PROMs such as: Oxford Knee Score (OKS), Joint Forgotten (JF), NRS score, and SF-12. These questionnaires will be collected in the preoperative phase, at the predischarge visit, and at the follow-up visit for suture removal performed 14 days after surgery. To evaluate whether cryopressotherapy leads to an improvement in predischarge hemoglobin (Hb) levels. To assess whether cryopressotherapy reduces the circumference and subcutaneous fluid accumulation of the operated limb.
NCT07442812
This prospective observational cohort study aims to evaluate the association between perioperative dexamethasone administration and early postoperative recovery following primary total knee arthroplasty. In routine clinical practice, dexamethasone may be administered orally, intravenously, or not administered, depending on the surgeon's established perioperative protocol. The primary objective is to assess early postoperative recovery in terms of pain intensity, functional mobility, and knee joint range of motion. Secondary objectives include evaluation of inflammatory response, postoperative metabolic changes, opioid requirement, and the severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Group allocation is non-randomized and determined solely by the standard perioperative management approach routinely applied by the surgeon selected by the patient. No additional interventions are introduced for research purposes. All outcomes are assessed prospectively during the early postoperative period.
NCT06089291
A prospective multicenter longitudinal cohort study of Zimmer Biomet (ZB) Persona IQ The Smart Knee which consists of the Persona Personalized Knee (PPK) System with mymobility® platform that is attempting to develop correlative measures to assist surgeons in understanding and managing risk in their patient populations. Specifically comparing kinematic metrics captured via Remote Therapeutic Monitoring (RTM) utilizing the CANARY canturio te (CTE) and canturio se (CSE) sensors in combination with the mymobility® App. The purpose of this study is to evaluate safety, functional performance, and effectiveness of the implant. Primary Objective: Assess Persona IQ kinematic metrics captured via the CTE/CSE sensor to assist surgeons in understanding and managing recovery through post-operative gait metrics. Secondary Objective: Evaluate the value of Remote Therapeutic Monitoring (RTM) and healthcare utilization. Exploratory Objective: Exploratory analyses will be performed using these data to direct future product feature development, data algorithm products, and research. This includes but is not limited to participants implanted utilizing ROSA® Robotics and other ZBEdge technologies.
NCT07059429
This study is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ketamine infusion for pain relief after knee replacement surgery. Adult patients who have undergone knee arthroplasty will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. The study group will receive standard pain management plus a continuous infusion of ketamine using patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), while the control group will only receive standard pain management. All patients will be monitored for pain intensity using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) at several time points the first 24 hours after surgery. The study will compare the total amount of opioid pain medication required, the level of pain experienced, and the frequency and severity of side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and neuropsychiatric reactions. The goal is to determine whether adding ketamine to standard pain management reduces opioid use and improves pain control without increasing side effects. The results improve pain management strategies after knee replacement surgery.
NCT07437469
To deliver a 30-minute binaural beats audio intervention in PACU and collect pain and anxiety outcomes immediately following surgery, and 4 hours following surgery completion in adults undergoing ambulatory total knee arthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty (TKA and THA).
NCT07425457
Approximately 20-30% of patients experience persistent pain after a Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA). This study investigates whether percutaneous cryoneurolysis of genicular nerves can reduce pain and improve physical function when performed at least 24 hours before surgery. Participants will be randomized to receive either the cryoneurolysis procedure + TKA or TKA only. Results will be tracked for 6 months to see if the intervention improves long-term recovery and quality of life.
NCT06929871
The overall aims of this prospective, randomised, single-blinded controlled trial are to compare functional, radiological and clinical outcomes in Mako robotic-arm assisted cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) versus Mako robotic-arm assisted cemented TKA.
NCT07418307
The purpose of this study is to compare the analgesic outcomes (time to first analgesic request, total amount of analgesic consumption, and pain scores) following total knee arthroplasty by either combined biceps femoris short head block and adductor canal block or genicular nerve block in elderly patients.