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Discover 19,983 clinical trials near Maryland. Find research studies in your area.
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NCT00001987
The study will allow researchers to obtain blood, plasma, DNA, and RNA for genetic studies of insulin. There will be a focus on the causes of insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus. Insulin is a hormone found in the body that controls the level of sugar in the blood. Insulin resistance refers to conditions like diabetes when insulin does not work properly. In this study researchers would like to compare patients with diabetes and other forms of insulin resistance to normal individuals. The study will investigate how insulin attaches to cells. Researchers will take 4 to 6 ounces (100-150 ml) of blood from adult patients and may request up to 12 ounces (one unit) of blood if necessary. Skin samples may be taken for a biopsy if further genetic testing is necessary. In addition some patients may be asked not to eat for up to 72 hours prior to testing....
NCT02941263
Background: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects the macula in the eye. This is the central part of the retina. It is needed for sharp, clear vision and activities like reading and driving. AMD is the leading cause of vision loss in Americans 60 years of age and older. An advanced form of AMD is called geographic atrophy or GA. It happens when light-sensitive cells in the macula die so much that central vision decreases. Objective: To learn more about geographic atrophy associated with age-related macular degeneration. Eligibility: Adults at least 55 years old with a certain kind of GA. They must be enrolled in study 08-EI-0102, 08-EI-0169, 08-EI-0043, 12-EI-0042, or 11-EI-0147 but no other studies. Design: Participants will be screened with medical history, physical exam, and an eye exam. Participants will have study visits every 3 months for 15 months, then every 6 months. They will be in the study almost 4 years. Visits will last about 8 hours. At each visit, participants may have: * Medical and eye history. Participants will answer questions about their general health and eye health. They may answer written questions about how their eye problems affect their life. * Eye exam and photographs. Eye pressure will be measured and eye movements will be checked. Pupils will be dilated with drops. The thickness of the retina will be measured and photos of the eye may be taken....