This study is a single-center retrospective medical record analysis. Patients who had undergone laparoscopic splenectomy and azygoportal disconnection were screened and included in medical records. Preoperative baseline data, as well as laboratory and clinical data at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months postoperatively, were extracted from the medical records to analyze the dynamic trends of four serum lipid parameters (total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol). Intraoperative indicators, postoperative complications, albumin, bilirubin, and changes in Child-Pugh liver function classification were also collected as secondary outcome measures for statistical analysis.
