No confirmed epilepsy diagnosis (e.g., non-epileptic seizures)

Younger than 18 years of age

Not identified as a high ED utilizer for seizure-related care

Unable to provide informed consent due to cognitive impairment or psychiatric instability

Regularly taking anti-epileptic medications with established adherence

Scheduled neurology follow-up within 14 days of discharge or consistent primary care follow-up

Complex medical conditions that would limit participation in outpatient follow-up

Non-English speaking

Pregnant

Epilepsy Emergency Department High Utilizer Program