Lead Sponsor

Suez Canal University

Age

30 - 50 years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

•Patients aged from 30 to 50 years old.
•Adults of both genders.
•Patients who are free from any systemic disease (ASA I).
•Patients with teeth loss at upper anterior and premolar regions more than 1-year.
•Presence of sufficient apical and peripheral bone to achieve primary implant stability (minimum 3-5 mm of bone beyond the socket apex and overall socket length ≥ 10 mm).
•Patients with bone quality classified as D3, as assessed by pre-operative CBCT.

•Pregnant and lactating women.
•Heavy smoking (\>10 cigarettes/day)
•Patients with bad oral habits such as bruxism.
•Patients with poor oral hygiene.
•Patients with gingival diseases.
•Patients with periodontal diseases (with severe vertical or horizontal bone loss).
•Teeth with periapical or lateral infection or lesions.