Lead Sponsor

Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University

Age

18 - 35 years

Sex

MALE

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

•Being between 18 and 35 years of age
•Being clinically healthy
•Actively competing in wrestling
•Having regular training experience
•No history of chronic disease
•No musculoskeletal injury that could affect performance
•Not using any medication or nutritional supplements that could influence hematological or biochemical parameters during the study period
•Willing to volunteer and provide written informed consent

•Having any chronic disease (e.g., cardiovascular, metabolic, respiratory, or neurological disorders)
•Having a recent musculoskeletal injury that could affect exercise performance
•Using medications, ergogenic aids, or nutritional supplements that might influence hematological or biochemical parameters
•Having a history of smoking or alcohol abuse
•Failing to complete the testing procedures and training protocol required for the study
•Not providing written informed consent
•Withdrawing voluntarily during the study period