Age

18–65

Sex

ALL

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

Being between 18 and 65 years of age,
Being able to read and understand Turkish,
Agreeing to participate voluntarily,
Having an episodic or chronic migraine diagnosis according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders Edition 3 criteria;
Having neck pain and/or lower back pain without any underlying diagnosis accompanying the migraine diagnosis.

A history of neurological disorder (e.g., Multiple Sclerosis),
Inflammatory rheumatic disorders (e.g., Rheumatoid Arthritis), generalized chronic pain syndromes (e.g., Fibromyalgia),
Any other headache disease, any other systemic disease,
Acute fracture and infection,
Spinal surgery or spinal disease diagnosis within the last 6 months,
Serious musculoskeletal trauma within the last 6 months,
Pregnancy,
A cognitive or psychiatric condition that would prevent completion of the questionnaires,
In the control group without a migraine diagnosis,
A history of recurrent headaches within the last year.

Common Pain Mechanisms in Migraine, Migraine-Related Neck Pain, and Lower Back Pain: A Cross Sectional Study