do not have sufficient language proficiency to complete the study procedures;
at the time of recruitment, they have an acute medical or psychological condition that would make participation unsafe, inappropriate, or unduly burdensome (e.g., obstetric emergencies, immediate postoperative or critical care status, or severe acute distress requiring urgent clinical care);
participation or the handling of personal data could reasonably pose a risk to the safety of the participant or their family.
Clareo Health | Women's Reproductive Choices and Mental Health During Pregnancy and After Birth in Wartime Ukraine