Medication Training Via Ignite Based on Roy Model in Heart Failure: Medication Adherence and Symptom Management

This study is a structured, theory-based randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate adaptation and self-management in patients with heart failure following hospital discharge. The study is based on the Roy Adaptation Model, which conceptualizes individuals as adaptive systems responding to internal and external stimuli through four adaptive modes: physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence. This theoretical framework guides the development and implementation of the intervention. The intervention consists of a structured digital medication management training program delivered after discharge. The program aims to improve medication adherence, enhance patients' understanding of their treatment regimens, and support adaptive responses to the challenges of living with heart failure. The educational content is standardized and provided through a remote format to ensure consistency and accessibility. Participants will be assigned to intervention and control groups. While the intervention group receives the structured digital training program, the control group receives standard care. Data will be collected at baseline and follow-up time points using validated instruments to assess adaptation and self-management behaviors. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the intervention in improving patients' adaptation to heart failure and their ability to manage their condition.