Predicting Vital Pulp Treatment Outcomes in Symptomatic Pulpits Using Metabolic Biomarker

Exclusion Criteria

• •1. Patients who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded:
• •2. Teeth with unrestorable large defects or the need for RCT for aesthetic reasons;
• •3. Teeth with a negative response to cold testing
• •4. Current pregnancy or breastfeeding;
• •5. Poor compliance or inability to complete the trial.
• •6. The use of medications, including antibiotics, bisphosphonates, or statins, within 3 weeks before the study.
• •7. Inadequate blood sample collection after pulpal exposure.