Phase II Study of RC1416 Injection in COPD

Inclusion Criteria

• •Aged 40 to 85 years (inclusive) at the time of signing the informed consent form, regardless of gender.
• •Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 16 kg/m².
• •Meets the diagnostic criteria for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and has medical records or relevant documentation indicating a history of COPD for ≥ 12 months at screening.
• •Post-bronchodilator ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC) \< 0.7, and post-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 30% and \< 80% of the predicted value at screening.
• •A current smoker or former smoker with a smoking history of ≥ 10 pack-years, or a history of exposure to other risk factors.
• •A score of ≥ 2 on the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale at screening.
• •Medical records or relevant documentation showing ≥ 2 moderate COPD. exacerbations (AECOPD) or ≥ 1 severe AECOPD within the 12 months prior to screening.
• •Medical records or relevant documentation showing receipt of background triple therapy (ICS + LABA + LAMA) for ≥ 3 months prior to randomization.
• •A blood eosinophil count ≥ 150/mm³ (0.15×10⁹/L) at screening.