Comparison of Manual Vacuum Aspiration and Dilatation and Curettage for Endometrial Sampling Adequacy in Women With Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Exclusion Criteria

• •Patients with known pregnancy, active pelvic infection, or untreated sexually transmitted infections as per medical records.
• •Patients with known coagulopathy, bleeding disorders, or currently on anticoagulant therapy.
• •Patients with a history of endometrial or cervical cancer, abnormal Pap smear, pelvic pathology, or current hormonal use for endometrial pathology.
• •Patients who have undergone surgical intervention involving the uterus in the past three months.
• •Patients with severe medical conditions that could interfere with the study outcomes or pose a risk during the procedure (e.g., severe cardiovascular disease, uncontrolled diabetes).
• •Patients with a history of severe allergic reactions to local anesthesia or NSAIDs were used in the study.
• •Patients with stenotic cervical ostium.
• •Females with malignancy undergoing chemotherapy or radiotherapy (as per medical records).