Relationship Between Cervical Pain According to Cervical Proprioceptive Awareness Level in the Healthy Elderly

Exclusion Criteria

• •Having a history of cervical surgery
• •Experiencing cervical trauma within the past month
• •Having neurological diseases such as dementia or Alzheimer's
• •Having cognitive impairment
• •Having other musculoskeletal problems that may affect the cervical region, such as impingement, thoracic outlet syndrome, or scoliosis
• •Using assistive devices for walking and/or standing
• •Using more than four medications per day
• •Having vision problems that are not corrected despite visual aids
• •Having specific pathological conditions such as malignancy, fractures, or systemic rheumatoid disease
• •Having a diagnosed psychiatric disorder
• •Receiving medical treatment that may affect balance and posture