Lymphatic Drainage Massage and Melatonin in Post-Orthognathic Surgery Pain and Edema

Melatonin, a hormone produced by the pineal gland, is a neurochemical substance that functions in harmony with the body's natural rhythm. In addition to its presence in the brain, melatonin can also be found in the retina, bone marrow, intestines, skin, and various blood cells. Conditions such as insomnia or jet lag may benefit from melatonin supplements. Beyond its role in improving sleep quality, melatonin also contributes to regulating the immune system, body temperature, blood pressure, and cortisol hormone levels. Another important function of melatonin is its powerful free radical-scavenging ability. It can neutralize both reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species. Due to its strong antioxidant properties, several studies have investigated its effects on pain and edema. Research has shown that preoperative and postoperative melatonin administration can reduce postoperative pain and accelerate sensory recovery through its antioxidant effects.