IEEM-Heat and Heart Failure

Exclusion Criteria

• •Known heart disease; other chronic medical conditions requiring regular medical therapy including cancer, diabetes, neurological diseases, and uncontrolled hypertension, lung disease, etc.; as well as serious abnormalities detected on routine screening. Current smokers, as well as individuals who regularly smoked within the past 12 months, will be excluded. Subjects who cannot be age and gender matched to an individual in the heart failure group will be excluded.
• •Patients who do not have confirmed diagnosis of NYHA class II or III heart failure will be excluded from the clinical group. Potential participants with cancer, diabetes, neurological disease, lung disease, and/or uncontrolled hypertension will be excluded. Potential participants with a left bundle branch block on ECG will be excluded. Patients on anticoagulant therapy will also be excluded. Current smokers, as well as individuals who regularly smoked within the past 12 months, will be excluded. Further exclusions will include severe valvular or congenital heart disease, acute myocarditis, NYHA Class IV heart failure, and/or manifest/provocable ischemic heart disease.