Primary Objectives • To assess the change in occupational stress among surgeons and musicians by measuring physiological and psychological stress markers.
Endpoints:
* Changes in salivary cortisol levels (before and after surgeries for surgeons and live public performances for musicians).
* Changes in State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Short (STAI-S) scores (administered pre- and post-surgery/performance).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES AND ENDPOINTS
• Assessing and comparing anxiety and burnout, based on the MBI, STAI-T, M-PAS, and SCAT, in surgeons and musicians
Endpoints:
* Baseline levels of anxiety and burnout measured using the MBI, M-PAS, STAI-T, and SCAT.
* Emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment from the MBI in both groups.