Efficacy and Safety of Sintilimab Combined with Nab-PP Plus Rh-endostatin in Locally Advanced/advanced and Recurrent Metastatic Squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: a Single-arm, Multicenter Clinical Study

1. History of severe hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to humanized antibodies or fusion proteins.

2. Known hypersensitivity to recombinant human endostatin or any component of antibody preparations.

3. Diagnosed with immunodeficiency or receiving systemic corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive therapies within 14 days prior to the first dose of study treatment (physiologic doses of corticosteroids, such as ≤10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent, are allowed).

4. Active, known, or suspected autoimmune diseases (e.g., interstitial pneumonia, colitis, hepatitis, hypophysitis, vasculitis, nephritis, hypothyroidism). However, patients with Type 1 diabetes, hypothyroidism requiring only hormone replacement, skin conditions not requiring systemic treatment (e.g., vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia), or autoimmune conditions not expected to recur in the absence of external triggers may be included.

5. Pre-existing severe cardiac conditions, including congestive heart failure, uncontrolled high-risk arrhythmias, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or severe valvular disease.

6. Prior treatment with anti-angiogenic drugs (e.g., bevacizumab, sunitinib, sorafenib, imatinib, famitinib, regorafenib, apatinib, anlotinib).

7. Planned systemic anti-tumor therapy (e.g., cytotoxic therapy) within 4 weeks before randomization or during the study.

8. Active hepatitis B (HBV DNA ≥2000 IU/ml or 10⁴ copies/ml) or active hepatitis C (positive anti-HCV and detectable HCV RNA).

9. Active tuberculosis (TB) infection based on chest X-ray, sputum examination, or clinical assessment. Patients with a history of active TB within the past year, even if treated, are excluded. Patients with a history of TB more than one year ago may participate only if prior anti-TB treatment was deemed appropriate.

10. Symptomatic brain metastases or brain metastases with symptom control \<2 months.

11. Major surgical procedures, incisional biopsy, or significant traumatic injuries within 28 days prior to randomization.

12. Tumors invading major blood vessels or with a high risk of vascular invasion and fatal hemorrhage, as determined by investigators.

13. Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis, regardless of severity. Patients with unresolved wounds, ulcers, or fractures, or those experiencing bleeding events ≥CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks prior to randomization are excluded.

14. Venous or arterial thrombotic events (e.g., stroke, transient ischemic attack, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) within the past 6 months.

15. Any comorbidity that, in the investigator's judgment, pose a significant risk to patient safety or interfere with study completion.

What this study is about