Effect of Non-Invasive Lung Fluid Monitoring for Heart Failure Management in Primary Care

Remote dielectric sensing (ReDS) technology offers a non-invasive method for assessing lung congestion. Our newly developed ReDS-guided heart failure management program, led by nurses, incorporates algorithms for a follow-up schedule, diuretic adjustments, and symptom monitoring. The specific aims of the study are: 1. To examine whether the program decreases the number of urgent healthcare visits for heart failure, unplanned heart failure hospitalisations, and all-cause death in patients with heart failure. 2. To evaluate the intervention processes and explore barriers to and facilitators for the implementation of the program. This is a multicentre 1:1 randomised controlled clinical trial with a 6-month follow-up. Study participants will be patients with diagnosed with heart failure. The primary outcome will be the total number of urgent healthcare visits for heart failure, unplanned heart failure hospitalisation, and all-cause death at 3 months. Secondary outcomes will include health-related quality of life, self-care behaviour, and healthcare cost. Throughout the randomised controlled trial, a process evaluation will be conducted to assess the fidelity, dose, and reach of the intervention program. Additionally, we will explore both barriers and facilitators for program implementation among study patients and healthcare professionals.