This research investigates the impact of various perinatal conditions-such as maternal health, prenatal complications, delivery methods, and neonatal management-on morbidity and mortality rates in newborns treated at the Isidro Ayora Obstetric-Gynecologic Hospital. Using a retrospective cohort design, the study analyzes data from 2008 to 2022 to identify patterns and correlations between perinatal factors and neonatal outcomes, aiming to inform evidence-based clinical practices and enhance neonatal care protocols.
Key aspects include evaluating the influence of gestational age, birth weight, maternal comorbidities (e.g., hypertension, diabetes), and obstetric complications on the health of neonates. Outcomes of interest include NICU admissions, length of hospital stay, and incidence of conditions such as respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, and neonatal mortality. Findings will contribute to improving resource allocation, optimizing care strategies, and potentially guiding policy decisions to reduce adverse neonatal outcomes.
