Effect of Sodium Glucose Co-tansporter 2 Inhibitors (SGLT2I) on Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Markers Level in Heart Failure Patients

Exclusion Criteria

• •1. Patients suffering from conditions like acute CVS illness and severe sepsis that raise inflammatory markers and may lead to cardiac dysfunction as opposed to heart failure.
• •2. Patients with various cardiac conditions, such as severe congenital heart disease, myocarditis, and valvular heart disease.
• •3. Female patients during pregnancy or lactation
• •4. Individuals suffering from a malignant tumor, hyperfunctioning thyroid, multiple organ failure, or significantly reduced kidney function (eGFR \<20 mL/min/1.73 m²).
• •5. Individuals suffering from verbal communication disorders or psychic cognitive impairment.