Vestibular Innovation in Pain

Exclusion Criteria

• •An individual with any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
• •History of tympanic membrane injury, rupture, or surgery
• •* Including tympanostomy, or "ear tubes," and/or cochlear implant.
• •Ear infection within the last 3 months, or current ear pain.
• •Current pregnancy
• •Bipolar Disorder
• •History of seizures (including non-epileptiform seizures)
• •History of syncope
• •Inability to lay supine for 30 minutes
• •Clinically significant medical, psychological, or behavioral conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise participation in the study
• •Not fluent in English
• •History of or current Meniere's Disease
• •History of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke or TIA, or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) in the last three months
• •History of hospitalization for severe hypertension
• •History of vestibular schwannoma or meningioma resection.