The previous study did not examine the impact of eccentric cycling exercise training on individuals with CKD. This study focuses on exploring the effects of eccentric cycling exercise on various aspects including body composition, functional capacity, flexibility, muscle strength, exercise capacity, pulmonary function, quality of life, and renal function in CKD patients. A comparison will be made between eccentric cycling exercise training, concentric cycling exercise training, and the usual care provided. The goal is to provide a clearer understanding of how eccentric cycling exercise can benefit individuals with CKD.
