The Influence of Chardonnay Marc Intake on Gut and Cardiometabolic Health

Exclusion Criteria

• •Self-reported use of daily anticoagulation agents including aspirin, NSAIDs
• •Prescription medications and supplements, except for a 6 month stable dose of thyroid medications
• •Vegan, Vegetarians, food faddists or those consuming a non-traditional diet
• •Fruit consumption ≥ 3 cups/day
• •Vegetable consumption ≥ 4 cups/day
• •Coffee/tea ≥ 3 cups/day
• •Dark chocolate ≥ 3 oz/day
• •Self-reported restriction of physical activity due to a chronic health condition
• •Self-reported chronic/routine high intensity exercise
• •Blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mm Hg
• •Self-reported renal or liver disease
• •Self-reported heart disease, which includes cardiovascular events and stroke, diabetes
• •Peripheral artery disease Raynaud's syndrome or disease
• •Inability to properly place or wear the PAT probes or abnormal measurements on pre-screening PAT
• •Self-reported cancer within past 5 years
• •Self-reported gastrointestinal disorders, apart from appendix removal
• •Unwillingness to stop any supplement use, including herbal, plant or botanical, fish oil, oil supplements six weeks prior to study enrollment.
• •Indications of substance or alcohol abuse within the last 3 years
• •All forms of smoking (e.g. vaping, cigarette, cannabis)
• •Current enrollee in a clinical research study.