This study is a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled, non-inferiority clinical trial. It plans to enroll approximately 258 qualified participants from about 25 research centers nationwide. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the experimental group or the control group for the treatment of portal hypertension and its related complications. The primary endpoint of the study is the patency rate of the stents 12 months after the initial surgery. All participants will undergo clinical follow-ups at 1 month, 6 months, and 1 year post-stent implantation.