This is a randomized, sham controlled double masked parallel group study with optional crossover of chronic (\>3mo from stroke onset) ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke patients to test the effect of ptDCS on a cerebral connectivity biomarker of plasticity during stimulation and after 10 treatment of up to 2 mA ptDCS. PtDCS will be performed during the first 20 minutes of occupational therapy targeting the weaker arm compared to sham. Patients will have the option to cross over after the completion of 1-month follow-up and will complete the same procedures with real tDCS if they were in the sham group.
Age
18–80
Sex
ALL
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted
You may be eligible if
Symptomatic ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke verified by computerized axial tomography or magnetic resonance imaging resulting in hemiparesis (MRC 1-4).
Age more than 18, Male or Female, All racial and ethnic groups
Entry into the study \>3 months post onset
Modified Ashworth Scale Score \<3 in the involved upper extremity
Passive range of motion within functional ranges at the shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand
Able to follow 2 step commands
You may not be if
Patients with history of severe alcohol or drug abuse, psychiatric illnesses like severe depression, poor motivational capacity, or severe language disturbances, particularly of receptive nature or with serious cognitive deficits (defined as unable to follow study instructions).
Patients with bilateral paresis, or weakness or sensory damage due to peripheral causes (e.g. peripheral nerve injury, muscle or orthopedic injury etc.)
Patients with severe uncontrolled medical problems (e.g. cardiovascular disease, severe rheumatoid arthritis, active joint deformity of arthritic origin, active cancer or renal disease, any kind of end-stage pulmonary or cardiovascular disease, or a deteriorated condition due to age,epilepsy or others).
Patients with unstable cardiac arrhythmia.
Pregnancy
Patients with metallic implants in the head, patients with pacemakers, patients with craniotomies, including burr holes who cannot be safely stimulated
Patients with seizures
Clareo Health | Personalized Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Stroke Recovery