Patients diagnosed with other psychiatric disorders including schizoaffective disorder or schizophrenia with somatoform disorders.

Highly agitated patients who need immediate indoor-based treatment.

Patients with known mitochondrial disorders (MELAS, LHON, Leigh syndrome, KearnsSayre syndrome, MERRF etc.)

Patients with history of comorbidities like cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, neurological, respiratory or endocrinal diseases or malignancies.

Patients with history of substance abuse.

Pregnant or lactating mothers.

Atypical Antipsychotic-induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Patients With Schizophrenia