Saves the questions and what to expect into your notes, next to the visit they belong to.
Keep this study
Lead
University of Catania
With
Hannover Medical School
Case-Control study
Tools for patients' selection and inclusion in the study
STEP one
* Full medical records detailed for neurological diseases
* Brain and spinal cord MRI performed 12 months (n1) before and most recent one (n2)
* Lumbar puncture
* Blood test
* Questionnaire for screening hearing disorders
* App for screening hearing loss
STEP two
* Pure Tone Auditory test + Tympanometry and Stapedial Reflex
* Speech Perception test
* In case of tinnitus: tinnitus questionnaire and acuphenometry
* DPOAEs
* ABR
STEP three in case of Hearing impairment
\- MRI Tractography
Age
20–40
Sex
ALL
Healthy volunteers
Accepted
You may be eligible if
age \>18 and \<50,
no history of hearing loss,
no psychiatric condition
no familial history of otosclerosis/deafness/genetic hearing loss
patients with PD and/or MS.
You may not be if
Conductive hearing loss
stroke \< 2 years
cardiovascular disease non under control
diabetes
hypotensive disorders
alcohol abuse
recreational drug consumption
epilepsy
Clareo Health | Auditory Functions in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis