Narrative Intervention for Chronic Illness- Heart Failure Trial (NICI-HF)

The Refining an Asynchronous Narrative-Based Intervention for Adjusting to Heart Failure Chronic Illness to Advance Behavioral Health Equity study is a NIH Intervention Stage 1B intervention study design with randomization into two arms: a sham control (SC) and an intervention arm (IA). The study investigators will be recruiting up to 64 participants adjusting to living with heart failure. All participants will be randomized to the SC or IA arms (1:1 randomization). All participants will be asked to complete measurements at baseline (T0), three months (T3), and six months (T6). Measurements at T0 include demographic information, Personal Health Questionnaire-9 item (PHQ9), General Anxiety Disorder-7 item (GAD7), Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ), and the Self Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI). T3 measurements include: PHQ9, GAD7, KCCQ, and SCHFI. Measurements at T6 include: PHQ9, GAD7, SCHFI, KCCQ, and self-reported access to care and healthcare utilization. Measurements will be administered by email link using REDCap (an online database administered by the University of Colorado). Intervention and sham control groups will receive biweekly text response prompts. The IA will have tailored responses crafted by the social work psychotherapists. The SC group will not have feedback or tailored responses. Study participants who complete Week 8 will also be asked to participate in a semi-structured interview at T3. The study investigators will integrate both quantitative and qualitative results as a convergent mixed methods analysis study. In the mixed analyses, The study investigators will pay attention to points of integration in the qualitative subsample of the population, patterns of behavioral outcome scores, context, geolocation characteristics, access to care experience; and frequency of self-schema, world-schema, and self-care of illness compared across aims.