Atmospheric Projection in the Emergency Department

Exclusion Criteria

• •Patient clinically unstable;
• •Patient incapable of discernment or consent ;
• •Altered mental status (cognitive disorders, mental retardation, acute state of confusion, acute psychosis);
• •Alcoholic patient with University of California, San Diego Brief Assessment of Capacity to Consent (UBACC) score of 10/10 ;
• •Patient hard of hearing ;
• •Patient with visual impairments preventing him/her from perceiving his/her environment ;
• •Patient unable to understand the use of visual analog scales (VAS);
• •Impaired sensitivity of the part of the body where the medical intervention is to take place;
• •Planned use of analgesia/sedation with a dissociative agent (midazolam, ketamine, propofol);
• •Incarcerated patient ;
• •Patient transferred from another hospital ;
• •Patient having already participated in this study during a previous consultation in the emergency department of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois.