Effects of Probiotics on Streptococcus Mutans ve Lactobacillus Spp

Fifthy-eight pediatric patients without any systemical diseases whose dental treatments were completed under general anesthesia were included in the study. The study was carried out as two-groups; Group A: Patients who started using probiotics after general anesthesia and Group B: Patients who did not use probiotics after general anesthesia. The counts of S. mutans and Lactobacillus spp. were determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) by analysis of saliva samples taken from all patients on the day before the general anesthesia (T0), at 1-month (T1), 3-month (T2) and 6-month (T3) follow-up periods. The statistical significance level was accepted as p\<0.05.