Pulmonary Vein Isolation (PVI) Combined With Renal Denervation (RDN) in Atrial Fibrillation (AF) and Hypertension (HTN)

Exclusion Criteria

• •pregnant women or lactating patients;
• •Patients who were unsuitable for ablation before surgery （unilateral or bilateral renal artery shape and structure were found： renal artery stenosis exceeding 50%, renal aneurysm, previous renal artery interventional surgery, renal artery malformation, renal artery diameter \< 4mm or length of treatable segment \< 20mm）
• •Patients who only have one kidney or have a history of kidney transplantation
• •Patients with a history of renal arterial intervention or renal denervation
• •identified secondary hypertension or Pseudo hypertension except for renal parenchymal hypertension;
• •malignant tumors or end-stage diseases;
• •Severe peripheral vascular disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm
• •whose left atrium is larger than 55mm
• •obvious bleeding tendency and blood system diseases;
• •Severe peripheral vascular disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm;
• •A history of the acute coronary syndrome within two weeks;
• •acute or severe systemic infection;
• •drug or alcohol dependence or refusal to sign informed consent.
• •Other conditions that are not suitable for PVI and RDN