Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common cancer worldwide and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is recommended as standard therapy for intermediate-stage HCC according to the current guidelines and is also the most widely used in advanced HCC in real-world practice. Clinically relevant portal hypertension increases the risk of hepatic decompensation, which impairs survival in patients with HCC. The purpose of this study is to discuss the prognostic value of CEPH among HCC patients who underwent TACE treatment, its impact on overall survival, and try to stratify patient cohorts for a better treatment strategy.
