Operative time and complication rate are employed to analysis the learning curve of the ms-Tram and DIEP surgery,which is meaningful for the new microsurgeon training.
Buried flap without the implatable doppler is very common condition all over the world, and the complication rate was evaluated as evidence of reliable of the validated monitoring protocol.
Complication rates were considered as different before and after the platue of the learning curve. Within the study of the learning curve, complication rates were reported.
