Explore the Sharing Model Intervene to Improve the Knowledge, Attitudes, Service Intentions and Service Start-up Effects of the Eight Major Non-cancer Disease End-stage Caregivers on Well-being and Palliative Care

The valid sample of this study consisted of 60 individuals, 31 females and 29 males, with a mean age of 56.3 years, and one attrition (death), with an attrition rate of 1.67%. The results showed that (1) there was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the mean pre-test and post-test of hospice and palliative care knowledge (t=-4.973, p=0.00) and palliative attitude (t=-2.424, p=0.02). (2) There were significant differences in the pre-test and post-tests of hospice and palliative care knowledge (p=0.000), hospice and palliative care attitude (p=0.008), and hospice and palliative care intention (p=0.009) in the experimental group; there were significant differences in the pre-test and post-tests of hospice and palliative care knowledge in the control group (p=0.002). (3) There were significant differences in hospice knowledge, attitude, intention and hospice initiation between subjects in the experimental group with and without a signed DNR or ACP, indicating that those with a signed DNR or ACP had higher scores in hospice knowledge, attitude, intention and hospice initiation, which was a significant factor in the results of this study; there were significant differences in hospice knowledge and intention between the control group in terms of education level. This means that higher education level, higher score of hospice knowledge and intention. (4) After the shared model study intervention, 24 (72.7%) signed the DNR or ACP consent form and 16 (48.5%) initiated hospice services; after the home care routine care, 3 (11.1%) signed the DNR or ACP consent form and 0 (0%) initiated hospice services.