Hypothesis: We hypothesise that vasopressin would be non-inferior to terlipressin as a second vasopressor in critically ill cirrhotics with septic shock and would have lesser adverse effects when compared to terlipressin.
Aim: To compare the efficacy of adding continuous infusion of terlipressin versus vasopressin to noradrenaline in causing improvement in systemic hemodynamics and microcirculation.
Methodology:
Study population:
1. Critically ill cirrhotic - Defined as a cirrhotic patient who presents with at least one organ failure, defined by SOFA score WITH
2. septic shock - Defined as a patient in septic shock after initial fluid resuscitation and antibiotic administration, requiring a noradrenaline of at least 2.6mcg/min to maintain a MAP more than 65mmHg.
Study design: Prospective open label randomised controlled study. The study will be conducted in Department of Hepatology ILBS- intensive care unit.
Study period: 1 year
Sample size: Based on the previous studies it is assumed that terlipressin + noradrenaline group would give a response rate of 93%, it was assumed that vasopressin and noradrenaline would give a response rate 15% less than the terlipressin and noradrenaline group and a response rate of 78% was assumed. Further considering an alpha error of 5% and power 95% with a non-inferiority margin of 10% we need to enroll 82 cases Assuming a 10% dropout rate we need to enroll 90 cases with 45 in each arm. However, we decided to enroll 100 cases randomized into 2 groups, 50 each by block randomization method by taking a block size of 10
Patients will be evaluated in the Emergency Room. Detailed history and clinical examination and investigation accordingly will be sent when septic shock is clinically suspected
Fluid Resuscitation Initially a 16G peripheral line will be placed. CVP line and arterial line preferably in the radial artery will be placed as soon as possible.
5% albumin will be used as the resuscitation fluids according to the FRISC protocol.
Fluid response will be assessed at the end of 1 hour
Antibiotics Antibiotics will be given according to the institutional policy
Vasopressors Noradrenaline will be started at a dose of 0.05mcg/kg/min and titrated. All the infusions will be given via central line placed in the jugular, subclavian or femoral vein by a critical care expert under USG guidance.
Intervention:Patients after screening for all exclusion criteria will be randomised into 2 arms (group-1, Terlipressin arm) and (group-2, Vasopressin arm) in a ratio 1:1
* STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Continuous data- Student's t test
* Nonparametric analysis- Mann Whitney test
* Survival outcome By Kaplan-Meier method curve.
* For all tests, p≤ 0.05 will be considered statistically significant.
* Analysis will be performed using SPSS.
* The analysis will be done with intention to treat and per protocol analysis if applicable.
Stopping rule: Side effects or toxicities that are severe -arrhythmia, AMI, Cardiomyopathy (defined later) Cyanosis.
* Suspicion or confirmed bowel ischemia.
* Patient unwilling for further hospital stay.
* Study unrelated complication here the drug effects could not be assessed (massive
* GI bleed uncontrolled, bowel perforation or any surgical intervention).
