Overweight and obesity are major risk factors associated with the development of hypertension, poor blood pressure control, and adverse cardiovascular outcomes. However, evidence regarding the long-term impact of overweight/obesity and hypertension on cardiovascular risk in middle-aged and elderly populations remains limited. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the long-term effects of overweight/obesity and hypertension on cardiovascular risk in middle-aged and elderly adults.Additionally, a subgroup analysis will be conducted in participants with sarcopenia to assess the influence of blood pressure on prognosis, exploring potential interactions between muscle loss, hypertension, and cardiovascular outcomes.
