Subjects of Phase 1a and 1b are to spend Cycle 1/Day 1 (C1D1) in the clinic followed by an optional overnight stay for safety monitoring and PK sampling. Subjects will be hospitalized (optional) for administration of the first 2 doses: C1D1 and Cycle 1/Day 2 (C1D2). After the initial optional hospital stay at the start of study, subjects will be seen in the outpatient clinic on Days 8, 15, and 21 of Cycle 1 and thereafter, on the first day of each cycle for physical and laboratory assessments, adverse event (AE) and dosing compliance monitoring, and PK C3-C6; the End of Treatment visit will also be in-person in the outpatient clinic. An overnight stay for Cycle 1/Day 21 (C1D21) to C2D1 is also optional. Subjects will be allowed to go home after having a 12-hour PK sample draw in the clinic and will be asked to return to the clinic on C1D2 (for a safety check with a PK sample draw and an electrocardiogram (ECG) prior to dosing.
Subjects of Phase 1a who discontinue before the first postbaseline CT scan for reasons other than disease progression, a treatment-related AE, or dose limiting toxicity (DLT) prior to completion of the DLT evaluation period will be replaced to ensure an adequate safety assessment at each dose level. Subjects of Phase 1b who discontinue before the first postbaseline CT scan for reasons other than disease progression, or a treatment-related AE will be replaced and will be censored for efficacy; however, enrollment will continue to include enough subjects at each dose level in order to complete safety and efficacy assessments of that dose level.
Each subject in Phase 1a and 1b will be treated for a maximum of 2 years and followed for a maximum of 2 years.
Six dose-escalation levels are planned for subjects in the Phase 1a part of the study. Dose escalation will follow a traditional 3+3 design. A minimum of 3 subjects will be enrolled in each cohort sequentially, with expansion to 6 subjects in each cohort as needed to determine the DLT. For each cohort, the first subject is a sentinel subject. Sentinel subjects will be dosed and followed for 4 days to assess safety and tolerability. If deemed safe and well tolerated, the remainder of the cohort (N=2) will be enrolled. If none of the first 3 subjects in a cohort experiences a study treatment related DLT during the first 21 days (DLT evaluation period), the next cohort may be enrolled. Before applying the dose escalation rules, 3 subjects in a given dose level must have received a minimum of 75% of the planned dose and have been evaluated for toxicity, unless one or more subjects experiences a DLT within the first 21 days. If the first 3 DLT-evaluable subjects within a cohort experience no DLTs during the DLT-evaluation period, the next cohort may enroll. In the case a subject does not receive a minimum of 75% of the planned dose, for any reason other than a DLT (ie, lost to follow-up), the subject may be replaced. DLT's will be reviewed by the Safety Monitoring Committee (SMC) when the planned number of subjects of Phase 1a part of the study complete their DLT observation period using the dose-escalation rules. If the MTD is not reached even at the maximum dose level (150 mg QD is well tolerated), a higher dose level may be evaluated based on the SMC recommendations after a comprehensive review of the safety, PK, and efficacy data generated from the study.