Keratized Mucosa in CG Implant Placement: CTG vs Flapless

Exclusion Criteria

• •Eclusion Criteria
• •Patients who refuse to co-operate
• •Systemic conditions of exclusion:
• •* Medical conditions requiring prolonged use of steroids
• •* Severe hemophilia
• •* In therapy with intravenous bisphosphonates
• •* History of white blood cell dysfunction or deficiency
• •* History of head and neck radiotherapy or chemotherapy
• •* History of kidney failure
• •* Pregnant or breastfeeding patient
• •* History of uncontrolled endocrine disorders
• •* Physical handicaps that hinder proper oral hygiene
• •* Use of experimental devices or drugs within 30 days prior to implant placement surgery
• •* Alcoholism or drug abuse
• •* Smokers of\> 10 cigarettes per day or the equivalent cigar or\> 10 tobacco-based chewings per day
• •* Conditions or circumstances that prevent the completion of participation in the study or interfere with the analysis of the study results
• •Local exclusion conditions:
• •Local inflammation, including untreated periodontitis
• •Patients with erosive lichen planus
• •History of local radiation therapy
• •Presence of bone lesions
• •Unhealed extraction sites
• •History of bone reconstruction and bone grafting techniques in the sites where the implants are to be inserted
• •Bruxism
• •Bleeding index\> 30% and number of pockets\> 5mm greater than 10