Age

18–75

Sex

ALL

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

has post stroke ≥ 6 months , medically stable;
Unilateral, single stroke (no restriction on type (ischemic or hemorrhagic) or volume (large or small) of stroke);
MAS score ≥ 1, i.e., detectable finger flexor hypertonia;

Patients with visual deficit/neglect; hearing or cognitive impairment;
Patients with history of pulmonary disease (Asthma, chronic obstruction pulmonary disease, COPD);
Patients that are currently adjusting tone alternating medications (e.g., baclofen), or
Patients received botulinum toxin injection to the arm/fingers \<4 months, or phenol injections \< 2 years;
Patients with a pacemaker;
Women who are pregnant.

BreEStim for Motor Recovery in Chronic Stroke With Moderate Impairment After a Long-term Use (Pilot).