Opiate Sparing Versus Opiate Based Following Shoulder Arthroplasty

Exclusion Criteria

• •Less than 18 years or over 85 years of age
• •Unable to provide written informed consent, cooperate with postoperative therapy, or complete follow-up evaluations
• •Known sensitivity, allergy, or intolerance to medications with protocols
• •Renal disease as defined by active or impending dialysis within six months or kidney transplant
• •Concomitant ipsilateral upper extremity injury or condition other than shoulder that compromises function
• •Chronic pain syndrome
• •Five consecutive days of opiate use with the previous ninety days
• •Worker's compensation claim
• •Women who are pregnant, planning to become to become pregnant, or breastfeeding