Application of Ultrasound Integrated Precision Diagnosis Technology in Prevention of Kidney Disease and Its Progress

Exclusion Criteria

• •1. for A on C group
• •1. Can't cooperate, can't lie down for at least 10 minutes, unconsciousness, severe hypoxia, restlessness need to rescue patients.
• •2. Patients with pregnancy or cancer;
• •3. There are other serious diseases that the researchers do not think it is suitable to participate in this experiment.
• •4. Absolute contraindications of renal puncture, ① Obvious bleeding tendency; ②Severe hypertension (systolic pressure greater than 180 mm Hg or diastolic pressure greater than 115 mm Hg); ③Psychiatric patients or non-cooperating operators and isolated kidney (small kidney) Or relative contraindications of renal puncture: ① Active pyelonephritis, renal tuberculosis, hydronephrosis or pyonephrosis, ②renal abscess or perirenal abscess. ③Renal tumors or renal aneurysms. ④Polycystic kidney or renal cyst. ⑤Kidney position is too high (deep inhalation of the lower pole of the kidney is not below the twelve ribs) or migratory kidney. ⑥Obesity, severe ascites.
• •b）for kidney transplantation
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• •1. Can't cooperate, can't lie down for at least 10 minutes, unconsciousness, severe hypoxia, restlessness need to rescue patients.
• •2. Patients with pregnancy or cancer;
• •3. There are other serious diseases that the researchers do not think it is suitable to participate in this experiment.
• •4. Absolute contraindications of renal puncture, ① Obvious bleeding tendency; ②Severe hypertension (systolic pressure greater than 180 mm Hg or diastolic pressure greater than 115 mm Hg); ③Psychiatric patients or non-cooperating operators and isolated kidney (small kidney) Or relative contraindications of renal puncture: ① Active pyelonephritis, renal tuberculosis, hydronephrosis or pyonephrosis, ②renal abscess or perirenal abscess. ③Renal tumors or renal aneurysms. ④Polycystic kidney or renal cyst. ⑤Kidney position is too high (deep inhalation of the lower pole of the kidney is not below the twelve ribs) or migratory kidney. ⑥Obesity, severe ascites.