Buddy Relationships in DermatoloGic Excisions for Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a common, often chronic condition that negatively impacts patient quality of life. Currently, more than 5 million skin cancer surgeries are performed in the United States each year, at a cost of over $8 billion per year. Eighty percent of these tumors occur on the head and neck, anatomic sites most visible to society. Recent studies have demonstrated that patients have reduced concern about the severity and prognosis of their skin cancer in the period immediately following Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS). However, patient QOL related to appearance and social interactions is impaired in the weeks following MMS due to elevated distress regarding post-surgical physical appearance. One-to-one peer support programs benefit both the patient and the mentor. In one-to-one peer support programs, individuals previously affected by a disease or condition volunteer to provide support to current patients in a loosely structured, mentorship setting. Peer mentors provide mentees with social and emotional support as well as practical guidance on health system navigation. Similar peer mentorship programs with burn patients who had significant changes to outward physical appearance resulted in positive experiences for both mentee and mentor. Notable mentee feedback included the formation of an immediate connection with a peer supporter and feelings of "automatic trust" even after previously seeing a mental health professional for their care. Mentors described their participation in peer programs as a source for continued learning and inspiration for their own recovery. One-to-one peer support is a cost-effective, well-received intervention that increases patient satisfaction and objective QOL measures across many fields. Outcome measurements of one-to-one peer mentorship programs have demonstrated high rates of patient satisfaction and positive psychological outcomes in patients suffering from diabetes, breast cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer, and gynecologic cancers. The operating cost of peer support mentorship is low, and these programs can further relieve the health care system by reallocating access to patient support services to a community level.