Age

18–80

Sex

ALL

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

Uncontrolled type I or II diabetes mellitus
Morbid obesity
Documented history of alcohol or drug abuse
Fever or leukocytosis
Current systemic infection
Active malignancy and/or current chemotherapy
Known history of osteoporosis
Prior fusion or total disc replacement at the operative level or an adjacent level
Infection of the operative site
Use of implants from other systems
Pregnancy
Participation in another research study

The NanoStrand Clinical Study