Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University
To investigate the etiology and epidemiology of comorbidities in CKD; To find out risk factors associated with the mortality of CKD; To find out uremic toxins which are related to the mortality and comorbidities of CKD; To focuse on the association between uremic toxins and inflammation, oxidative stress and nutritional status in CKD.
Age
18–any
Sex
ALL
Healthy volunteers
Accepted
You may be eligible if
age ≥18 years old;
clinically diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, according K/DOQI criteria.
